1.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1

Định nghĩa: Câu điều kiện loại 1 thường dùng để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể có thật (ở
hiện tại hoặc tương lai) với kết quả có thể xảy ra.
Cấu trúc:

Mệnh đề điều kiện Mệnh đề chính

If + S + V(s/es) S + will/can/shall/might +
V(nguyên mẫu)

IF+ thì hiện tại đơn Will + Động từ nguyên mẫu

 
Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
 EX: If I get up early in the morning, I will go to school on time. 
 Nếu tôi dậy sớm vào buổi sáng, tôi sẽ đến trường học đúng giờ.
Bài tập

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1: Chọn phương án đúng

2.1.  If I (have/would have/had had/should have) __________ the same problem you
had as a child, I might not have succeeded as well as you have.

2.2. I (would have visited/visited/had visited/visit) __________ my mom sooner had

someone told me her were in the hospital.

2.3. (Needed/Should I need/I have needed/I should need) __________ more help, I
would call my sister.

2.4. (Had I known/Did I know/If I know/If I would know) __________ then what I know
yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

2.5. Do you think there would be less misunderstanding in the world if all people
(spoke/speak/had spoken/will speak) __________ the same language?

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
Be  am, is, are

1. David will leave for Rent tomorrow if the weather __is ___ (be) fine.
2. What will you do if you _ don’t go____ (not / go) away for the weekend ?
3. The game _ will start____ (start) if you put a coin in the slot.
4. If you __ are___ (be) scared of spiders, don’t go into the garden.
5. We’ll have to go without John if he ( not arrive) _ doesn’t_arrive___soon.
6. Please don’t disturb him if he_ is____ (be) busy.
7. If she __accepts___ (accept) your card and roses, things will be very much
hopeful.
8. If a holiday_ falls____ (fall) on a weekend, go to the beach.
9. If she (come) _comes____ late again, she’ll lose her job.
10. If he (wash) _washes____my car, I’ll give him $20.
11. He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) _doesn’t start____ at once.
12. If I lend you $100, when will you (repay) _repay____me?
13. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) _____to do any work.
14. If we leave the car here, it (not be) will not be/won’t be_____ in anybody’s
way.
15. Someone (steal) _will_steal___ your car if you leave it unlocked.
16. Unless he (sell) _____more, he won’t get much commission.
17. If you come late, they (not let) __don’t let___you in.
18. If you (not go) _don’t____away I’ll= (I will) send for the police.
19. If he _eats____ (eat) all that, he will be ill.
20. What _will happen____ (happen) if my parachute does not open?

Bài 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1.
1. If she (invites) ......................... me, I (go) .......................... .
2. If it (rains) ............. ............, we (cancel) ......................... the match.
3. If I (get) .....get.................... a promotion, I (buy) ......................... a car.
4. If she (be late) .......is late.................., we (go) ......................... without her.
5. If you (ask) ......................... more politely, I (buy) ......................... you a drink.
6. If you (not behave) ........don’t behave................., I (throw) ......................... you out.
7. If he (wins) ......................... the first prize, his mother (be) .....will be....................
happy.
8. If he (gets) ......................... proper medical care, he (survive) .......................... .
9. If the drought (continues) ........................., plants and animals
(perish) .......................... .
Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1.
1. If I (study) .........., I (pass) .......will pass.................. the exams.
2. If the sun (shine) ...shines......................, we (walk) .......will walk.................. into
town.
3. If he (have) ......has................... a temperature, he (see) .....will see.................... the
doctor.
4. If my friends (come) ....come....................., I (be) ......will be................... very happy.
5. If she (earns) ......................... a lot of money, she (fly) ........will fly................. to
New York.
6. If we (travel) ......................... to London, we (visit) ....will visit..................... the
museums.
7. If you (wear) ......................... sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ...will slip... on
the rocks.
8. If Rita (forgets) ......................... her homework, the teacher (give) ....will give her a
low mark.
9. If they (go) .....go.................... to the disco, they (listen) .......will listen.................. to
loud music.
10. If you (wait) ......wait................... a minute, I (ask) .....will ask.................... my
parents.
Bài 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1.
1. If you (send) send this letter now, she (receive) will reveive it tomorrow.
2. If I (do) do this test, I (improve) will improve my English.
3. If I (find) find your ring, I (give) will give it back to you.
4. Peggy (go) will go shopping if she (have) has time in the afternoon.
5. Simon (go) will go to London next week if he (gets) ......................... a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend (not/phone) doesn’t phone today, she (leave) will leave him.
7. If they (not/study/) don’t phone harder, they (not/pass) will not/won’t pass the exam.
8. If it (rain) rains tomorrow, I (not/have to) will not/won’t have to water the plants.
9. You (not/be able) will not/ won’t be able to sleep if you (watch) watch this scary
film.
10. Susan (can/not/move) cannot move into the new house if it (not/be) isn’t ready on
time.
Đáp án
Bài 1.
1. If she invites me, I will go.
2. If it rains, we will cancel the match.
3. If I get a promotion, I will buy a car.
4. If she is late, we will go without her.
5. If you ask more politely, I will buy you a drink.
6. If you don’t behave, I will throw you out.
7. If he wins the first prize, his mother will be happy.
8. If he gets proper medical care, he will survive.
9. If the drought continues, plants and animals will perish.
Bài 2.
1. If I study, I will pass the exams.
2. If the sun shines, we will walk into town.
3. If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
4. If my friends come, I will be very happy.
5. If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
6. If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
7. If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
8. If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
9. If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.
10. If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.
Bài 3.
1. If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.
2. If I do this test, I will improve my English.
3. If I find your ring, I will give it back to you.
4. Peggy will go shopping if she has time in the afternoon.
5. Simon will go to London next week if he gets a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend does not phone today, she will leave him.
7. If they do not study harder, they will not pass the exam.
8. If it rains tomorrow, I will not have to water the plants.
9. You will not be able to sleep if you watch this scary film.
10. Susan cannot move into the new house if it is not ready on time.