CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Câu điều kiện có hai mệnh đề, mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ (mệnh đề if). Mệnh đề
chính ở đầu câu giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy, mệnh đề if ở đầu câu giữa hai
mệnh đề có dấu phẩy
Có 3 loại câu điều kiện
1. Type 1: Real conditions in the future (có thể thực hiện ở tương lai)
Mệnh đề if: S + V1/ s,es (S + do/does + not + infinitive)
Be (am, is, are) (not)
Mệnh đề chính: S + will (tất cả các chủ từ) + (not) + infinitive
shall (I, we)
can
may
eg: If the weather (be) is good tomorrow, we (have) will have a picnic
If it (rain) rains tonight, we (stay) will stay at home
If she (not have) doesn’t have free time, she (not help) will not help us
EXERCISES
Complete the conditional sentences (type 1) by putting the verb to the correct form
1. If you (send) send this letter now, she (receive) will receive it tomorrow.
2. If I (take) take this test, I (improve) will improve my English.
3. If I (find) find your ring, I (give) will give it back to you.
4. Peggy (go) will go shopping if she (have) has time in the afternoon.
5. Simon (go) will go to London next week if he (get) gets a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend (phone / not) doesn’t call today, she (leave) will leave him.
7. If they (study / not) don’t harder harder, they (pass / not) won’t pass the exam.
8. If it (rain) rains tomorrow, I (have to / not) will have to water the plants.
9. You (be able/ not) will not be able to sleep if you (watch) watch this scary film.
10. Susan (can / move / not) cannot move into the new house if it (be / not) isn’t
ready on time.
11. If I study (to study), I will pass (to pass) the exams.
12. If the sun shines (to shine), we will walk (to walk) into town.
13. If he has (to have) a temperature, he will see (to see) the doctor.
14. If my friends come (to come), I will be (to be) very happy.
15. If she earns (to earn) a lot of money, she will fly (to fly) to New York.
16. If we travel (to travel) to London, we will visit (to visit) the museums.
17. If you wear (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you will slip (to slip) on the
rocks.
18. If Rita forgets (to forget) her homework, the teacher will give (to give) her a
low mark.
19. If they go (to go) to the disco, they will listen (to listen) to loud music.
20. If you wait (to wait) a minute, I will ask (to ask) my parents.
21. If she works (work) hard, she will pass (pass)
22. If she invites (invite) me, I will go (go)
23. If it rains (rain), we will cancel (cancel) the match.
24. If I get (get) a promotion, I will buy (buy) a car.
25. If she is late (be late), we will go (go) without her.
26. If you ask (ask) more politely, I will buy (buy) you a drink.
27. If you don’t behave well (not behave), I will throw (throw) you out.
28. If he wins (win) the first prize, his mother will be (be) happy.
29. If he gets (get) proper medical care, he will survice (survive)
30. If the drought continues (continue), plants and animals will perish (perish).