YEAR-12 COMPUTER SCIENCE

COMPUTER SCIENCE
TOPIC: COMMUNICATION
BY: HAMAD
 SYLLABUS CONTENTS
 Show understanding of the purpose and benefits of networking devices
 Show understanding of the characteristics of a LAN (local area network) and a WAN (wide area network)
 Explain the client-server and peer-to-peer models of networked computers.
 Roles of the different computers within the network and subnetwork models Benefits and drawbacks of each model Justify the use of a model for a given situation
 Show understanding of thin-client and thick-client and the differences between them Show understanding of the bus, star, mesh and hybrid topologies. Understand how packets are transmitted between two hosts
for a given topology Justify the use of a topology for a given situation
 Show understanding of cloud computing. Including the use of public and private clouds. Benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing
 Show understanding of the differences between and implications of the use of wireless and wired networks
 Describe the characteristics of copper cable, fibre optic cable, radio waves (including WiFi), microwaves, satellites
 Describe the hardware that is used to support a LAN Including switch, server, Network Interface Card (NIC), Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC), Wireless Access Points (WAP), cables, bridge, repeater
 Describe the role and function of a router in a network Show understanding of Ethernet and how collisions are detected and avoided Including Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
 Show understanding of bit streaming Methods of bit streaming, i.e. real-time and on-demand Importance of bit rates/ broadband speed on bit streaming
 Show understanding of the differences between the World Wide Web (WWW) and the internet Describe the hardware that is used to support the internet Including modems, PSTN (Public Switched Telephone
Network), dedicated lines, cell phone network
 Explain the use of IP addresses in the transmission of data over the internet. Including:
o format of an IP address including IPv4 and IPv6
o use of subnetting in a network • how an IP address is associated with a device on a network
o difference between a public IP address and a private IP address and the implications for security
o difference between a static IP address and a dynamic IP address

 Explain how a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is used to locate a resource on the World Wide Web (WWW) and the role of the Domain Name Service (DNS)
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE HOOK ACTIVITY
I can answer communication,
literal and inferential
Networking andquestions
comprehension Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
1. Explain
2. Differentiate between topologies.
2. answerPublic
3. Identify an inferential
and Private Cloud
question
computing with the help of a peer
3. Describe
4. use dictionaries
the role of to knowand
Internet the
hardware that supports internet.
meaning of unfamiliar words
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data You have 5 minutes to discuss how communication using networking devices is done
transmission
KEY
VOCABULARY
KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
literalClient / Thin Client
Thick
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
inferential
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
medieval
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway,
armour Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
outdated
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE INTRODUCTION
I can answer communication,
literal and inferential
Networking andquestions
comprehension Internet questions
One of the earliest forms of Networking in USA (1970), was ARPAnet (Advanced Research
Projects Agency Network) where WANs were used to connect a department. In 1980s LANs
SUCCESS began to appear. In Recent years MANs have emerged.
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
1. read a text and answer literal
LAN (Local Area Network)
questions
2. using between
Differentiate
to support answer
evidencetopologies.
in the story LANs are contained within one building, or within small geographical area.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
2. answer an inferential question with
computing
A typical LAN consists of number of computers and devices (such as printers) connected to
the help of a peer
4. Describe the role of Internet and Hubs or Switches. One of the Hub or Switch is connected to a Router or Modem to allow
3. use dictionaries to know the
hardware that supports internet.
meaning of unfamiliar words LAN to connect to Internet or become part of WAN.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission
KEY
VOCABULARY WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
KEY
VOCABULARY WLANs are similar to LANs but there are no wires. The provide wireless network over short
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN distances(up to 100 meters) using Radio or Infrared.
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
literalClient / Thin Client
Thick Devices known as WAPs (wireless access points) are connected into the wired network at
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
inferential
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
fixed locations. WAPs use either Spread spectrum technology(wideband radio frequency with
medieval
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router, a range up to few 100 meters) or Infrared (short distance 1-2 meters)
Gateway,
armour Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN, WAP receives and transmits data between the WLAN and the wired network structure. End
outdated
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
users assess the WLAN through wireless LAN adapters.
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE WAN (Wide Area Network)
I can answer communication,
literal and inferential WANs are used when computers and networks are situated at a long distance e.g., different
Networking andquestions
comprehension Internet questions cities, countries or continents. If multiple LANs are connected using Router or Modem, they
can form WAN. ATMs are example of WANs.
SUCCESS
CRITERIA Due to large distance, they use public communication networks (telephone lines or satellites),
1. Explain Networks and Networking they can also use dedicated or leased communication lines which can be less expensive and
devices
1. read a text and answer literal
questions
2. using between
Differentiate evidencetopologies.
in the story
more secure.
to support answer
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
2. answer an inferential question with
computing
the help of a peer
4. Describe the role of Internet and
3. use dictionaries
hardware to know
that supports the
internet.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
meaning of unfamiliar words
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data MANs are larger than LAN and smaller than WAN. They can connect many small LANs
transmission
KEY housed in different buildings within a city (e.g., University campus, or a town).
VOCABULARY
KEY
VOCABULARY SIZE of a Network
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model WAN: 100 km to over 1000 km
literalClient / Thin Client
Thick
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
inferential
MAN: 1 km to 100 km
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
medieval
LAN: 10 m to 1000 m
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway,
armour Modem, NIC PAN: 1 m to 10 m (Personal Area Network, a home system)
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
outdated
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
Click icon to add picture
LAN

WLAN WAN
Client/Server vs P2P
“I want to access
“I want to
some information”
collaborate
with my
Client colleague”

Server

Peer-to-peer

Client/server
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE SERVER
I can answer communication,
literal and inferential
Networking andquestions
comprehension Internet questions A computer program running to serve the requests of other programs, the "clients”.
Servers are software programs that in most cases run off normal computing hardware.
SUCCESS Server software includes:
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
• Printing
devices
1. read a text and answer literal • File sharing
questions using between
evidencetopologies.
in the story
2. Differentiate
to support answer • Game Hosting
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
2. answer an inferential question with
computing • Websites
the help of a peer
4. Describe the role of Internet and • Other web services
3. dictionaries
hardware to know internet.
that supports the meaning
of unfamiliar words
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission
KEY
CLIENT
VOCABULARY An application or system that accesses a service made available by the server. Clients are
KEY
VOCABULARY software programs and processes that connect to servers sending requests and receiving
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN commands..
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
literalClient / Thin Client
Thick Client examples include:
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
inferential • Web browser page requests
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
medieval
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router, • Chat systems on mobile phones
Gateway,
armour Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
• Online games
outdated
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
 Client server model:
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
The client–server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads
between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called
I can answer communication,
Networking and Internet questions clients.
Often clients and servers communicate over a computer network on separate hardware, but
SUCCESS both client and server may reside in the same system
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
A server host runs one or more server programs which share their resources with clients.
devices A client does not share any of its resources but requests a server's content or service.
2. Differentiate between topologies. Clients therefore initiate communication sessions with servers which await incoming
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing requests.
4. Describe the role of Internet and Examples of computer applications that use the client–server model are Email, network
hardware that supports internet.
printing, and the World Wide Web.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission Most networks are controlled by the use of servers. There are different types of servers, for
KEY
example:
VOCABULARY 1. File Servers: allows user to save and load data files.
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
2. Application server: deals with the distribution of applications software to each client
Thick Client / Thin Client 3. Print Server ensures that printing from devices on the network is done in queue
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
4. Proxy Server: acts as a buffer between WAN (usually internet) and LAN.
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
5. Web Server: A web server provides access to a web application. The client is the web
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN, browser software
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
 Access to
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
Dedicated files/assigned
Sharing of
I can answer communication,
Networking and Internet questions
servers MODEL CONTD.. data
CLIENT SERVER resources
SUCCESS
CRITERIA
Installation Large
Security
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices

of software scale
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission Stable (deleted Bottleneck problem
(several clients
KEY
VOCABULARY
resource can be requests File server
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN recovered) simultaneously)
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
 Peer-to peer model:
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
Peer-to-peer model does not have central server. Each node/computer can share its files with
all other nodes, and each nodes will have its own data.
I can answer communication,
Networking and Internet questions
• Services to all the network users
• Users access data from other nodes
SUCCESS • Communication with other peers
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
• Peers can be suppliers and consumers
devices • Peers participate as equals in the network
2. Differentiate between topologies. • No central storage
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
• No user authentication
4. Describe the role of Internet and • Small scale. More than 10 nodes may lead to performance issues
hardware that supports internet.
• Little data security
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission • For workstation-based applications
• Example small business
KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
Client/Server Peer-to-Peer
Very Secure Communication Not secured
Reliable Network - Server has to Unreliable Network – All computers
control ability while clients don’t. have equal ability.
Support Scalability – Its easy for the Might be expensive for future
future enhancement. enhancement
Centralized Server - Easy to manage Hard to manage and troubleshoot
and troubleshoot
LEARNING OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
SUCCESS
CRITERIA Computers in a network must be connected in some logical manner.
1. Explain Networks and Networking The layout pattern of the interconnections between computers in a
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
network is called network topology.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud  BUS NETWORKS
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and  STAR NETWORKS
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data  MESH NETWORKS
transmission
 HYBRID NETWORKS
KEY VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
 BUS NETWORKS
• A Bus network topology uses a single central cable to which all computers and devices are connected.
• It is easy to expand and requires little cabling
• Data can only travel in one direction, if data being sent by one device then other devices cannot transmit
• Terminators are needed to prevent signal bouncing
• Bus networks are typically Peer-to-peer.
• Each node looks at each packet and determines whether the address of the recipient in the package matches the node address. If so then
nodes accepts the package, otherwise ignores.
ADVANTAGES:
Even if one node fails, the remainder of the nodes can still function.
Easy to increase the size of network by adding additional nodes
Suitable for small networks with less devices and traffic.
DISADVANTAGES:
If main cable fails, the remainder of the network continues to function
Performance of network deteriorates with heavy traffic
Network is not secure, each packet passes through each node,
Star networks are useful for evolving
networks where devices are frequently added
or removed and with heavy traffic.
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
ACTIVITY:
IDENTIFY THE
FOLLOWING
TOPOLOGIES.
 Public and Private Cloud Computing
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE Cloud storage: is a method of data storage where data is stored on offsite servers
the physical storage covers hundreds of servers in many locations.
I can answer communication,
Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE Risks of data loss when using cloud storage
I can answer communication, • Physically secure building?
Networking and Internet questions

• Resistance to natural disasters or power cuts?

SUCCESS
CRITERIA • Trusting personnel who work for company?
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices • Hackers
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud • Data loss during routine back-up
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and • Gaining illegal access to personal pictures
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data Cloud software
transmission
Cloud provider will both host and manage the software applications with a monthly fee.
KEY
VOCABULARY Software is fully tested and doesn’t reside on user's device. It can still be accessed without
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN internet. Data will be stored on local device and data can be uploaded or downloaded when
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client internet is restored.
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing Cloud-based applications can perform tasks on local device whereas web-base applications
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC always need internet.
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE Wired and Wireless Networking
I can answer communication, • Wireless ( Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Satellite)
Networking and Internet questions

• Wired (Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Fibre optic Cables)

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE Wireless Networking
I can answer communication, BLUETOOTH
Networking and Internet questions
• Use electromagnetic radiation as carrier of data transmission
SUCCESS
• Sends and receives radio waves in a band of 79 channels, centered around 2.45 GHz frequency
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
• Do not interfere with other devices as each uses different channel
2. Differentiate between topologies. • Uses Spread spectrum frequency hoping ( devices pick one of the 79 available channel at random, and
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
constantly change the frequency to minimize the risk of interreference)
4. Describe the role of Internet and • They create WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions
Wireless Networking
Wi-Fi
SUCCESS
CRITERIA • Use electromagnetic radiation(radio waves, microwaves or infrared) as carrier of data transmission
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices • It offers faster data transfer rates, better range and security than Bluetooth.
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
• A Wi-Fi enabled device can access the Internet through WAP or Hot Spot up to 100 meters away.
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
WIRED NETWORKING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
Hardware of Networking/ Networking Devices
I can answer communication,
Networking and Internet questions
• Router
SUCCESS • NIC
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking • Cables
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies. • Hub
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing • Switch
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
• Bridge
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission
• Modem
KEY
• Repeater
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
• Gateways
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions
data
SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE Pros and Cons of Bit Streaming
I can answer communication,
Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING THE INTERNET
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions
Differences between the internet and World Wide Web
SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking INTERNET
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
It is massive network of networks made up of computers and other electronic devices
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud It stands for Interconnected network
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and It uses Transmission Control Protocol(TCP)/ Internet Protocol (IP)
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission
WORLD WIDE WEB
KEY
VOCABULARY It is a collection of multimedia web pages and other documents which are stored on websites.
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model Its HyperText Transfer Protocols (https) are written using HTML(HyperText Markup Language)
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology URL (Uniform Resource Locators) specify the location of all web pages
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router, Web resources are accessed by web browsers
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
The world wide web uses the internet to access information from servers and other computers
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies. 8055:F2F2:0000:0000:F1F1:0000:0000:DD04
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

Networking and Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
2. Differentiate between topologies.
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
computing
4. Describe the role of Internet and
hardware that supports internet.
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission

KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
Thick Client / Thin Client
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway, Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
Often DNS contain a database of URLs with the matching IP Addresses
 SHOW ME
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE

I can answer communication,

literal and inferential
Networking andquestions
comprehension Internet questions

SUCCESS
CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
1. read a text and answer literal
questions
2. using between
Differentiate evidencetopologies.
in the story
to support answer
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
2. answer an inferential question with
computing
the help of a peer
4. Describe the role of Internet and
3. use dictionaries
hardware to know
that supports the
internet.
meaning of unfamiliar words
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission
KEY
VOCABULARY
KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
literalClient / Thin Client
Thick
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
inferential
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
medieval
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway,
armour Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
outdated
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE PLENARY
literal and inferential
I can answer communication,
Networking andquestions
comprehension Internet questions

SUCCESS Complete topical past papers of chapter 2

CRITERIA
1. Explain Networks and Networking
devices
1. read a text and answer literal Extension Activity (voluntary)
questions
2. using between
Differentiate evidencetopologies.
in the story
to support answer Solve specimen paper of 2021
3. Identify Public and Private Cloud
2. answer an inferential question with
computing
the help of a peer
4. Describe the role of Internet and
3. use dictionaries
hardware to know
that supports the
internet.
meaning of unfamiliar words
5. Use of IPv4 and IPv6 in data
transmission  
KEY
VOCABULARY
KEY
VOCABULARY
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
Client-server / Peer-to-peer Model
literalClient / Thin Client
Thick
Bus, Star, Mesh, Hybrid Topology
inferential
Public Cloud/ Private Cloud Computing
medieval
Hub, Switch, Repeater, Bridge, Router,
Gateway,
armour Modem, NIC
Bit streaming, WWW, PSTN,
outdated
CSMA, IPv4, IPv6, URL, ISP, DNS