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O B S E R V A T I O N
 OBSERVATIO
N
SURVEY
INTER
INSTRUMENT
ADTA NERTHIGGA
NSIEUTRTMNS
DATA GATHERING
INSTRUMENTS
DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENTS

What instruments will be

used to gather information
from the respondents?
TIEWEIVNSR
 DATA GATHERING
INSTRUMENTS
DATA CAN BE GATHERED OR COLLECTED
THROUGH:

1. Interviews
 INTERVIEWS
Interviews are one of the most common qualitative data-
collection methods, and they’re a great approach when you
need to gather highly personalized information.
 INTERVIEWS
Informal, conversational interviews are ideal for
open-ended questions that allow you to gain rich,
detailed context.
 EXAMPLES
“What would you do if you will be given 100
million pesos?”
 EXAMPLES
“When can you say that a person is
successful?”
 EXAMPLES
“How would you describe your pandemic
experience?”
RSEVUY
 DATA COLLECTION
DATA CAN BE GATHERED OR COLLECTED
THROUGH:

1. Interviews
2. Surveys
 OPEN ENDED SURVEY
Open-ended surveys and questionnaires allow
participants to answer freely at length, rather than
choosing from a set number of responses.
 OPEN ENDED SURVEY
Open-ended surveys and questionnaires are more
time friendly unlike interviews. Researchers only
need to provide the questionnaire and let the
respondents write their narrative freely on the space
provided by the researchers.
 EXAMPLE
“Why do Filipinos value close family
ties?”
 EXAMPLE
“What is the most important
Filipino culture for you?”
BOSEIOVTNRA
 DATA COLLECTION
DATA CAN BE GATHERED OR COLLECTED
THROUGH:

1. Interviews
2. Surveys
3. Observations
 OBSERVATION
Observation is a method in which a data collector
observes subjects in the course of their regular
routines, takes detailed field notes, and/or records
subjects via video or audio.
 EXAMPLE
A researcher spends 30 days
observing the SHS students’
behaviors during classes.
 EXAMPLE
James watched CCTV recordings of
nurses and doctors performing their
duties during the pandemic.
 SUMMARY
OPEN ENDED
INTERVIEW OBSERVATION
SURVEY
Most Personal Less Personal Least Personal
Questions Provided Questions Provided Recordings
Less Time Consuming Least Time Consuming Most Time Consuming
QUESTIONS?
LET’S TRY!
 INSTRUCTIONS
Identify if the following situation pertains
to an INTERVIEW, OPEN-ENDED
SURVEY or OBSERVATION.
 INSTRUCTIONS
Put the scenarios under its data
gathering instrument type.
ACTIVITY 1
 INSTRUCTIONS
Identify the data collection method of the
following examples. Choices are as follows:
A. Interviews
B. Open-Ended Surveys
C. Observations
 1.
Luna visited an all-girl school to study
the behaviors of the female students
there.
 2.
Mark’s group sent out Google Forms to
the Grade 10 students about their
experiences in mobile gaming.
 3.
Tanya had a 60-minute meeting with a
student leader to talk about his
perceptions on leadership and
responsibility.
 4.
Gene spent two weeks with an out-of-
school youth to study about her
experiences.
 5.
Nicole’s group visited a Chinese-Filipino
family and stayed there for a week, watching
the dynamics of the family members and the
way they interact with one another.
 6.
Vicky sat at the back of a class for five
days to watch the teacher-student
relationship of the adviser and the
students.
 7.
Josen sent out email links to her research
respondents to know their experiences
with online shopping.
 8.
Vice and Cat had a one-on-one talk about
the latter’s experience with bashers and
haters.
 9 - 10.
Write an example of a situation using any
of the data gathering instrument
discussed.
 ASSIGNMENT
Create one example of a situation where
each of the data gathering instrument
was used.
 EXAMPLE:
INTERVIEW:
Example situation
 ASSIGNMENT
Lastly, compose a synthesis of your learning on
data gathering instruments. List down two
topics which you need clarification and two
topics that you truly understand and explain
why.
 EXAMPLE:
WHAT I NEED TO CLARIFY MORE WHAT I UNDERSTAND
 THANK
so YOU
much !