Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JOSE P. RIZAL
BRIEF SUMMARY OF RIZAL’S
IDEOLOGIES
Rizal’s philosophy of education, therefore, centers on the provision of proper motivation in
order to bolster the great social forces that make education a success, to create in the youth an
innate desire to cultivate his intelligence and give him life eternal.
Rizal’s guiding political philosophy proved to be the study and application of reforms, the
extension of human rights, the training for self government and the arousing of spirit of
discontent over oppression, brutality, inhumanity, sensitiveness and self love.
To bolster his ethical philosophy, Dr. Rizal had recognized not only the forces of good and
evil, but also the tendencies towards good and evil. As a result, he made use of the practical
method of appealing to the better nature of the conquerors and of offering useful methods of
solving the moral problems of the conquered.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF RIZAL’S
LIFE
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines—died December 30, 1896, Manila
In 1887 Rizal published his first novel, Noli me tangere (The Social Cancer), a passionate
exposure of the evils of Spanish rule in the Philippines.
A sequel, El filibusterismo (1891; The Reign of Greed), established his reputation as the
leading spokesman of the Philippine reform movement. He published an annotated edition
(1890; reprinted 1958)
FACTS ABOUT
THE RETRACTION
OF RIZAL
RIZAL ABANDONS THE
POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS
FIGHT
In 1891, Rizal was convinced that the political ,and religious fight he was
waging in Spain through La Solidaridad and other means in order to get the
longsought reforms from Spain was a failure. He believed it was useless to
continue. He also believed that his place was no longer in Madrid but in the
Philippines among his loved ones, relatives,and people who suffered more and
more everyday because of him. He finally believed that the fight must be
changed from the political and religious fields to the economic and educational
through the united efforts of the Filipinos themselves.
RIZAL ATTENDS MASS EVERY
SUNDAY IN DAPITAN
His life in Dapitan was no longer that of a fighting crusader but of a
peaceful man. If we compare the letter given to Ferdinand
Blumentritt and his mother wherein it shows the sudden
transformation to Rizal’s emotional state. Rizal had stopped going
to his church at the time while he is in prison and fighting the
Spanish officials in the vicious friars in the Philippines. But when
he is exiled he stopped entirely fighting the Spaniards and he
attended mass every Sunday.
RIZAL AGREES TO RETRACT
IN DAPITAN
February of 1893, Rizal “Became acquainted to Josephine
Bracken and his soul immersed in solitude awakened
eagerly to the allurements” Josephine reciprocated Rizal’s
love and they went to Father Obach, parish priest of
Dapitan to get married but he rejected due to his Masonic
affiliation. Father Obach demanded a retraction from Rizal
as a condition.
THE CATHOLIC DEVOTIONAL
BOOKS
De la Imitacion De Cristo y menosprecio del mundo
“To my dear and unhappy wife”
DE LA IMITACION DE CRISTO Y MENOSPRECIO
DEL MUNDO