CHAPTER 3:

COMPUTER HARDWARE
INPUT, PROCESS, OUTPUT, STORAGE
AND NETWORK

Reporter
Esmael Ellana
Rustom Bantang
Michael Completo
Ivan Deleon
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILOS)
AT THE END OF THIS LESSON, THE STUDENT IS EXPECTED
TO:

 UNDERSTAND HOW THE COMPUTER HARDWARE WORKS;

 DIFFERENTIATE THE PURPOSE OF INPUT, PROCESS, OUTPUT, AND STORAGE AND NETWORK DEVICES;
 ENUMERATE ALL THE COMPUTER HARDWARE;
 DIFFERENCIATE THE TYPES OF COMPUTER MONITORS;
 UNDERSTAND HOW THE OUTPUT DEVICES WORKS;
 HAVE A GENERAL OVERVIEW ON PROCESSING DEVICES;
 EXPLAIN AND JUSTIFY HOW THE NETWORK DEVICES WORKS;
 LIST THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF HUB;
 LIST THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRIDGES

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Computer Hardware:
refers to the physical equipment or componets of an electronic
data processing. It is also composed of input, output and storage
and network devices.

Quite simply, computer hardware is the physical components that

a computer system requires to function. It encompasses everything
with a circuit board that operates within a PC or laptop; including
the motherboard, graphics card, CPU (Central Processing Unit),
ventilation fans, webcam, power supply, and so on.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

RUSTOM COLOSO
BANTANG
REPORTER

Esmael Ellana
Input devices
are the hardware devices which take information from user
of the computer system, convert it into electrical signals
and transmit it to the processor.

An input device is a piece of equipment used to provide

data and control signals to an information processing
system, such as a computer or information appliance.
Examples of input devices include keyboards, mouse,
scanners, cameras, joysticks, and microphones.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Keyboard
A computer keyboard is an
input device that allows a
person to enter letters,
numbers, and other symbols
A computer (together, these are called
hardware that used to input text characters) into a computer.
characters and other It is one of the most used
commands. input devices for computers.
Using a keyboard is often
called typing.
Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network
Mouse
A device that used to
point to and select items
on your computer screen.
A mouse is a small
handheld input device that
controls a computer
screen's cursor or pointer
in conjunction with the
way it is moved on a flat
surface.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Image scanner
A Device that used to
transfer images or text into a is a device that optically
computer. There are special scans images, printed
models (the negatives or to scan
text, handwriting or an
book.)
object and converts it to
a digital image.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Web Camera
It is low resolution video
camera used to provide visual
input.

A webcam is a camera that

connects to a computer. It
captures either still pictures or
motion video, and with the aid
of software, can transmit its
video on the Internet in real-
time
Microphone
The function of a microphone
in a computer is to pick up
sound, just like a microphone
used by a singer on stage, and
convert the audio sound waves
into electrical signals. From
there, these electrical signals
travel to the sound card, where
they are converted into digital
signals, able to be processed by
the computer.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

IVAN DELEON
REPORTER

Esmael Ellana
Output Devices
It is used to present informationto the user from a computper. Output devices
take data from the computer system and convert it to a form that can be read by
humans.

Monitor
The most important difference between these
monitor types is the technology used to create an
image.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

A cathode-ray tube(CRT) Monitor
is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron
beams that are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen.
The images may represent electrical waveforms, pictures, radar targets, or
other phenomena. A CRT on a television set is commonly called a picture
tube.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

A liquid-crystal display
is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical
device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light
directly, instead using a backlight or reflector to produce images
in color or monochrome.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Digital light processing (DLP)

Is a technology used in projectors, DLP projectors

use a spinning color wheel with a microprocessor
controlled array of mirrors called a digital
micromirror device (DMD)

DLP (Digital Light

Processing) is a 3D printing
technology used to rapidly
produce photopolymer
parts.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network


Printers And Fax Machines
Printers are output devices
that create hard copies of
computer files. Some printers
specialize in particular
applications.
A fax (short for facsimile and sometimes
called telecopying) is the telephonic
transmission of scanned-in printed material
(text or images), usually to a telephone
number associated with a printer or other
output device.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Speaker and Headphones
Speaker is a device for converting
electrical energy into acoustical
signal energy that is radiated into a
room or open air.

headphones are a hardware output

device that plug into a computer
line out or speakers port

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Why do computers need output devices?
A computer can still work without an output
device. However, you'd have no way of
determining what the computer is doing. Using
an output device, you can view and get the
results of input from a computer.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

MICHAEL COMPLETO
REPORTER

Esmael Ellana
A processing device is any device inside a
computer that interprets and manipulates
incoming data during this stage.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Storage Device
Alternatively referred to as digital storage, storage, storage
media, or storage medium, a storage device is
any hardware capable of holding information either temporarily
or permanently. The picture shows an example of a drobo, an
external secondary storage device.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

A magnetic disk is a storage device that uses a magnetization
process to write, rewrite and access data. It is covered with a
magnetic coating and stores data in the form of tracks, spots
and sectors. Hard disks, zip disks and floppy disks are
common examples of magnetic disks.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Optical storage is any storage type in which data
is written and read with a laser. Typically, data is
written to optical media such as compact discs
(CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs).

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

Flash memory
Has started to replace Flash memory, also
magnectic media, it is known as flash storage, is
more efficient and
reliable.
a type of nonvolatile
memory that erases data
in units called blocks and
rewrites data at the byte
level.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

 Paper storage
Early computers had no method
of using any of the above
technologies for storing
information, these form is
Paper data storage refers to the use rarely used.
of paper as a data storage device.
This includes writing, illustrating,
and the use of data that can be
interpreted by a machine or is the
result of the functioning of a
machine.
Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network
JOHN VINCENT BIAG
REPORTER

Esmael Ellana
Network Devices
Repeater
It operates at the
physical layer. Its job
is to regenerate the
signal over the same
network.
A repeater is an electronic device that
receives a signal and retransmits it.
Repeaters are used to extend
transmissions so that the signal can
cover longer distances or be received
on the other side of an obstruction.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub,
multiport repeater, or simply hub is a network hardware
device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together
and making them act as a single network segment.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

 Types of HUB
Passive Hub
Active HUB
These are the hub which
These are the hubs which
collect wiring from nodes
have their own power supply
and can clean, boost and and power supply from
relay the signal along the active hub. These hub relay
network. signals onto network
without cleaning and
boosting.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

BRIDGE
A network bridge is a computer networking device that
creates a single, aggregate network from multiple
communication networks or network segments. This
function is called network bridging. Bridging is distinct
from routing.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

 Types of Bridge
Source routing bridge
decides the route between two
Transparent bridge hosts. Source routing bridge
is a common type of uses the MAC destination
bridge that observes address of a frame to direct it
incoming network traffic by the source routing
algorithm. In source routing,
to identify media access the route over which the frame
control (MAC) is to send is Known to every
addresses. station on the extended LAN

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network


Switch
It is a multi port bridge with a
buffer and a design that can
boost can perform error, it
devides collision domain of host.
Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network
Routers
In order for devices on the
network to connect to
the Internet, the router must
be connected to a modem.
Therefore, most routers have
a specific Ethernet port that
is designed to connect to the
Ethernet port 
Gateway Brouter
It is a passage to connect Also known as a bridging
two networks together that router which combines
may work upon different features of both bridge and
networking models. router. It is working as a
bridge, it can filter local area
network traffic.

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network

 CSS REPORTER
Chapter 3
Group Member:
Ellana, Esmael Jr
Deleon,Ivan
Biag,
Completo
Bantang,

Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Input, Process, Output, Storage and Network