DTMF BASED HOME AUTOMATION

By
Shubham Dilip Sawant 201012078
Dikshita Dilip Kamble 201012011
Jigna Bhanjibhai Gohil 201012029
Pratik Pandurang Tambutkar 201012040

Under the guidance of

Prof.(Mrs.) Sonali Bhagat

A.C. Patil College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai

CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Overview
 Problem Definition
 Block Diagram
 Circuit Diagram
 DTMF Concept
 Working Principle
 Simulation Schematic Diagram
 Simulation Working
 Concepts of other Automation Systems &
Comparison with DTMF.
 Circuit Components
 Advantages & Disadvantages
 Future Scope & Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION
 Home automation means the monitoring and control of household object
intelligently for effective usage .

 This project deals with discussion of different intelligent home automation systems
and technologies from a various features standpoint.

 Wide-ranging home automation systems and technologies considered in review with

Bluetooth based, Wi-Fi based and DTMF based home automation etc.
OVERVIEW

 We propose a unique System for Home automation utilizing “Dual Tone Multi
Frequency (DTMF)” that is paired with a wireless module to provide seamless
wireless control over many devices in a house. We can operate our system from any
distant or remote area.

 Instead of using a separate wireless module (transmitter and receiver) we are using
the cell phones for this purpose.

 Cell-phone operated system is having a wide range (service provider range), less
fear of interference as every call is having a unique frequency and moreover it has
more control keys.
PROBLEM DEFINITION

 By using DTMF controlled home automation

this problem can be resolved .

 The DTMF based automation is controlled by

the mobile signals & from anywhere in the
world.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
DTMF CONCEPT
 DTMF , also called Touch Tone.
 There are some frequencies that we used to
create DTMF tone by adding or mixing two
or more frequencies generates DTMF
tone,these frequencies are shown in fig.
 Two groups of different frequencies are
there. When one upper and one lower
frequencies mixed then a tone is created that
tone we calls DTMF.
 In this project we control ac appliances by
pressing dial pad keys like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and
more.
WORKING PRINCIPLE
 Provide control of home appliances through mobile phone by dialing the designated
number & also can be done from home phone or a call made to the number from
outside.
 This system is based on digital logic using DTMF technology (Dual Tone multiple
frequency) which receives the command from the phone to develop digital output.
 Digital signal is further processed to actuate switching mechanism through relay driver
to turn on/off the loads/appliances.
 It can be used to switch appliances from anywhere, overcoming the limited range of
other infrared and radio frequency type controls
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF DTMF DECODER

 When we press key 1 at the dial pad of

mobile phone DTMF decodes this tone and
generates a digital output given in table.
 Now According to given output in table Q1
is HIGH and Q1 is connected with some
AC appliance , so it will get turned ON.
 If we want turned OFF the appliance, we
need to press key number 8. Because in the
output of key 8, Q1, Q2 and Q3 LOW so
our operation has been performed because
Q1 is LOW in key 8’s output and rest of
appliances not affected .
SIMULATION SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SIMULATION WORKING
1.BLUETOOTH BASED HOME
AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO
 Bluetooth based home automation system the home appliances are connected to
the Arduino BT board at input output ports using relay.
 The Bluetooth connection is established between Arduino BT board and phone for
wireless communication.
 The main drawback of this system limited range 10 to 20 meters.
2.WIFI BASED HOME AUTOMATION
 Wi-Fi (Short for Wireless Fidelity) is a wireless
technology that uses radio frequency to transmit
data through the air. Wi-Fi has initial speeds of
1mbps to 2mbps. Wi-Fi transmits data in the
frequency band of 2.4 GHz.

 Range of Wi-Fi technology is 100m.

COMPARISON OF HOME AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
CIRCUIT COMPONENTS

This Circuit mainly required Components as shown below

MT8870 DTMF DECODER RELAY DRIVER ICs VOLTAGE REGULATOR-IC 7805

ADVANTAGES

1. It is a robust and easy to use system.

2. There is no need for extra training of the person who is using it.
3. All the control would be in your hands by using this home automation system.
4. One can control home appliances from anywhere.
5. It reduces wastage of electricity if someone forgets to switch off any appliance
connected to the system if we were away.
6. It is very low cost compared to other technologies like GSM.
DISADVANTAGES

1. Number of applications is limited as our mobile can generate only 16 tones.

2. One mobile phone should always be connected to the system.

3. Data recharge is must for both the cell.

FUTURE SCOPE

 Video Calling

 Alarm Facility

 Voice Operated System

CONCLUSION

 DTMF Based Home Automation has been designed and setup.

 It has been possible to control all type of home appliances automatically using our
own mobile phones.
 The Control of our appliances is possible even from a wide range .
CONCLUSION

 DTMF Based Home Automation has been designed and setup.

 It has been possible to control all type of home appliances automatically using our
own mobile phones.
 The Control of our appliances is possible even from a wide range .
REFERENCES
 https://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/dtmf-based-home-automation-syste
m

 https://www.ijareeie.com/upload/2017/march/62_DTMF.pdf

 https://components101.com/modules/mt8870-dtmf-decoder-module

 www.elementstechblog.wordpress.com

 https://www.onsip.com/voip-resources/voip-fundamentals/dtmf-tones-and-signa
ling-explained
Questions??
THANK YOU