HELLO !

I am Dw Ayu Dwi Astiti .S

I am here because I will give presentations.
 Permutations that occur by arranging objects in a circle are called
circular permutations. Two circular permutations are not considered
different unless corresponding objects in the two arrangements are
preceded or followed by a different object as we proceed in a
clockwise direction. For example, if 4 people are playing bridge, we
do not have a new permutation if they all move one position in a
clockwise direction. By considering one person in a fixed position
and arranging the other three in 3! ways, we find that there are 6
distinct arrangements for the bridge game.

Theorema 2.3 The number of permutations of n objects arranged

in a circle is (n − 1)!
 Permutations that occur by arranging objects in a circle are
called circular permutations.

Permutasi yang terjadi dengan mengatur objek dalam

lingkaran disebut permutasi siklis.

Paraphrase

Circular permutation is permutation of objects arranged in a circle

Permutasi Siklis adalah permutasi dari objek-objek yang disusun di

dalam lingkaran
 Two circular permutations are not considered different unless
corresponding objects in the two arrangements are preceded or followed
by a different object as we proceed in a clockwise direction

Dua permutasi melingkar tidak dianggap berbeda kecuali objek yang

sesuai dalam dua pengaturan didahului atau diikuti oleh objek yang
berbeda saat kita melanjutkan dalam arah jarum jam.

Paraphrase

Circular permutation will be different if the corresponding object inside is

followed by a different object

Permutasi siklis dikatakan berbeda apabila objek yang bersesuaian di

dalamnya diikuti oleh objek yang berbeda
 For example, if 4 people are playing bridge, we do not have a new
permutation if they all move one position in a clockwise direction.

Sebagai contoh, jika 4 orang bermain bridge, kita tidak memiliki permutasi
baru jika semuanya bergerak satu posisi dalam arah jarum jam.

Paraphrase

For example, the position of sitting around 4 people while playing bridge. If all
people moves clockwise, the permutations obtained are the same

Misalnya, posisi duduk melingkar 4 orang saat bermain bridge. Jika semua orang
bergerak searah jarum jam maka permutasi yang diperoleh sama
 By considering one person in a fixed position and arranging the other
three in 3! ways, we find that there are 6 distinct arrangements for the
bridge game.

Dengan mempertimbangkan satu orang dalam posisi tetap dan mengatur

tiga lainnya dalam 3! cara, kami menemukan bahwa ada 6 pengaturan
yang berbeda untuk permainan bridge.

Paraphrase
There are 6 different ways of sitting arrangement in bridge games, this is
obtained by assuming that one fixed object and 3 remaining objects must
be arranged in 3! way

Terdapat 6 cara susunan duduk yang berbeda dalam permainan bridge, ini
diperoleh dengan menganggap satu objek tetap dan 3 objek yang tersisa
harus diatur dengan 3! cara
 The number of permutations of n objects arranged in a circle is (n − 1)!.

Jumlah permutasi dari n objek yang diatur dalam lingkaran adalah (n - 1)!

Paraphrase

(n-1)! is a formula to find the number of n objects arranged in a circle

(n-1)! merupakan rumus untuk mencari jumlah dari n objek yang disusun
dalam lingkaran
 Cirrcular Permutation
For Example : For Example :
Three persons A, B and C are Three persons A, B, C and Dare
sitting around a round table. How sitting around a round table. How
many possible seating many possible seating
arrangements? arrangements?
Suppose the
position of A is
fixed. The number
of ways in which
the other three
persons are
themselves when
one of them is a
fix position is
One persons must be fixed (4-1)! = 3! = 6

The number of ways in which

the other two persons
arrenged is (3-1)! = 2! =2
 Number of Number of possible seating
person/object arrangements

3 2! = (3-1)!

4 3! = (4-1)!

5 4! = (5-1)!

10 9! = (10-1)!

100 99! = (100-1)!

.
.
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n (n-1)!

The number of permutations of n objects arranged in a circle

is (n − 1)!