Topic 6: Main types of computer

and basic features of

operating systems
LESSON 8: PERFORM COMPUTER OPERATIONS (PCO)
In this lesson we will discuss about
• What is computer
• What components make up a desktop computer
• Types of computers
• What is operating system
• Function of operating system
• Kinds of operating system
 Computer
A computer is a programmable device that stores,
retrieves, and processes data. The term "computer"
was originally given to humans (human
computers) who performed numerical calculations
using mechanical calculators, such as
the abacus and slide rule. The term was later given
to mechanical devices as they began replacing
human computers. Today's computers are electronic
devices that accept data (input), process that data,
produce output, and store (storage) the results.
What components make up a desktop
computer?
• System Unit • Monitor
• Computer Case • Keyboard
• Power Supply
•
• Mouse
Case Fan & CPU Cooler
• CPU (processor) • USB Slots
• Solid State Drive (SSD) • Printer
• Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
• Speakers
• Computer Memory (RAM)
• Graphics card • Microphone
• Motherboard
Types of computers
Computers can be classified as one of three types of computers: a general-purpose
computer, special-purpose computer, or specialized computer.
 Desktop computer
A general-purpose computer, such
as popular personal computers,
contains various storage devices,
such as main memory,
motherboard, & Solid state drive .
Flash drives are used principally to
store programs and data on a device
that is external to the computer.
Laptop
A laptop computer, sometimes called
a notebook computer by
manufacturers, is a battery- or AC-
powered personal
computer generally smaller than a
briefcase that can easily be
transported and conveniently used in
temporary spaces such as on airplanes,
in libraries, temporary offices, and at
meetings.
General purpose hybrid computers
General purpose hybrid computers are
capable to use numerous applications as
well as they have to ability to solve
several types of issues. This computer
can perform many task concurrently with
higher speed, and it help to improve
entire performance of system as well.
Tablet PC

a tablet is a highly portable PC whose primary interface is a touch screen

that occupies the full length/width of the device but whose speaker and
microphone are not positioned for hand-held calling. tablets simply
combine the best aspects of smartphones and laptop PCs, creating what
tablet lovers consider the ultimate mobile computing experience
 Smartphone
A smartphone is a portable computer
device that combines mobile
telephone and computing functions into one
unit. They are distinguished from feature
phones by their stronger hardware capabilities
and extensive mobile operating systems, which
facilitate wider software, internet
and multimedia functionality, alongside core
phone functions such as voice calls and text
messaging. 
Operating System

An operating system or OS is software installed on a computer's hard

drive that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with
the computer software. Without a computer operating system, a computer
and software programs would be useless.
What are the functions of an operating
system?
• Manage all of the computer hardware inside your computer
and all of the connected peripherals. In some situations, the
OS may need the assistance from additional device drivers.
• Manage all of the software and communication between
software programs installed on the computer.
• Handle all of the data generated by the software.
Kinds of operating system
The following operating systems are considered GPOS (general-purpose operating
systems).
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows is the most
common and used operating
system on computers today,
with Microsoft Windows 10 being
the most recently released
Windows version. The operating
system is used PC and IBM-
compatible computers.
Apple macOS

With Apple computers, mac
OS is the primary operating
system used with Apple
desktop and laptop
computers.
Linux
Linux is a free and open
source operating system used with PC
and IBM compatible computers.
Because the operating system is open
source, it is used to create many
variants of Linux,
including Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat,
and Slackware.
Mobile operating systems
• Android - Android is an operating system used with smartphones and
tablets. Today, Android is the most popular operating system
worldwide because of how many smartphones use a variant of the
Android operating system.
• Apple iOS - The Apple iOS operating system used is the operating
system used with the Apple iPhone and iPads.
• Other embedded and mobile operating systems include
the BlackBerry OS, Embedded Linux, Palm OS, Symbian
OS, Windows Embedded, and Windows Phone.
End of topic
Sources

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htm
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/os.htm
 Activity 6.1: Write the correct answer
1. It is the operating system used is the operating system used with the
Apple iPhone and iPads.
2. It is the most popular operating system worldwide because of how
many smartphones use a variant of this operating system.
3. It is a free and open source operating system used with PC and IBM
compatible computers.
4. It is the primary operating system used with Apple desktop and
laptop computers.
5. It is the most common and used operating system on computers
today
6-10. Enumerate the 5 types of computers
discussed
6. _______________________________________________

7. _______________________________________________

8. _______________________________________________

9. _______________________________________________

10. _______________________________________________