H V/

A DS
JOY R. JUNIO, RN
 HIV/AIDS

OBJECTIVES GOALS

Equip you with the basic knowledge If you’re negative:

about HIV and AIDS, Remain aware, uninfected, and
healthy.

Encourage you to put into practice the If you’re positive:

appropriate preventive measures from Remain aware, healthy, and
HIV infection, productive.

Inspire you to take on and promote a

healthy lifestyle
 HIV/AIDS

Discussion Guide
 What is the difference (HIV vs. AIDS)

 Type of Infection

 Modes of Transmission
 Means of Preventing HIV Infection
 HIV/AIDS

What is the DIFFERENCE?

Aquired
Human
Immune
Immunodeficiency
Deficeincy
Virus
Syndrome
 HIV/AIDS

HIV Infection to AIDS

Exposure to HIV
3 months
“window period”

HIV Approx. 2 to 10 years

AIDS
Infection ASYMPTOMATIC

From
6 months
to… ?

Death due to AIDS complications

 HIV/AIDS

Type of Infection
 HIV/AIDS begins with an
infection

 The infection is caused by a

virus (not a bacteria)

 Attacks the Immune system

 Mode of Transmission

Mode of Transmission
HIV can only be transmitted
from an INFECTED PERSON
to another through
DIRECT CONTACT of
bodily fluids
 Mode of Transmission

4 Body Fluids
1. Blood

2. Semen

3. Vaginal fluids

4. Breast milk
 Mode of Transmission

3 Modes of Transmission
1. Unprotected, Penetrative sex
⁻ Most common but not easily transmitted ( SEMEN AND VAGINAL FLUIDS)
Penis-to-anus, penis-to-vagina, penis-to-mouth
 Mode of Transmission

2. Blood and Blood products

Most efficient transmission (BLOOD)

SHARING NEEDLES IN
BLOOD ORGAN TRANSPLANT INJECTING DRUG USE
TRANSFUSION
 Mode of Transmission

3. Mother-to-child (Parent-to-child)
Least efficient transmission (BREAST MILK)

DURING PREGNANCY BREASTFEEDING LABOR AND

DELIVERY
 Prevention

5 Means of HIV Prevention

A – Abstain from sex.(Ayaw ko muna)

B – Be faithful to your partner. (Basta ikaw at ako lang)

C – Correct and consistent use of condom. (Condom

gamitin ng TAMA)

D – Do not use illegal drugs or share needles.

E – Educate yourself. Early Diagnosis and

Treatment
Mode of Transmission
THAN
K
YOU!