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GROUP

INTRODUCTION TO THE
PHILOSOPHY OF THE
HUMAN
Anaximenes of Miletus

Born c. 586 BC Miletus (modern-day Balat, Didim,


Aydın, Turkey)
Died c. 526 BC (aged c. 60)

School Ionian / Milesian


Main interests Metaphysics
Notable ideas Air is the arche
The Universe is in constant motion
Anaximenes is best known for his doctrine that air is
the source of all things. In this way, he differed with
his predecessors like Thales, who held that water is the
source of all things, and Anaximander, who thought that
all things came from an unspecified boundless stuff.

Anaximenes also equated the first material


principle with the divine, so that effectively "air
is God", both being infinite and eternal. Thus,
the pantheon of Greek gods were merely
derivations of the truly divine, air.

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