Presentation about:

Working with drawings

Realized by:
-Akenfar Oussama
-Mabrouk Ismail
-Marhane Med Taha
-Bousrima Salma
Plan

1 Introduction

2 Working with drawings in the industry

3 3D drawing software

4 Conclusion
Indroduction

• Throughout human history we have used pictures to convey ideas, express

ourselves, present information, etc. Basically, we have used pictures to
communicate. However different people and cultures used different types
of pictures to communicate ideas
-Transition : but we’ll be talking about different types of pictures that we can
use at work in different domains
 kinematic scheme:

• It illustrates the connectivity of links and joints of a mechanism or machine rather than the dimensions or shape
of the parts.

• Figure 1 : Dimensioned drawing of a slider-crank (left) and its kinematic  diagram (right)
Diagrams :
• Ishikawa diagram: An Ishikawa diagram is a diagram that shows the causes of an event and is often
used in manufacturing and product development to outline the different steps in a process,
demonstrate where quality control issues might arise, and determine which resources are required at
specific times
Pareto diagram : A Pareto diagram is a
simple bar chart that ranks related
measures in decreasing order of
occurrence
• GRAFCET : is a functional diagrams, the essential elements of a GRAFCET diagram are
steps, related actions and transitions
 Logic circuit diagram :
A logic circuit
diagram shows the logic
within an electrical
component or program
that uses logic to control
components
• technical drawing :
is used in several domains such as
architecture, engineering etc, and that
we’ll be our main topic
 History :
• engineers, designers, builders, architects,
didn't have one way of communicating
their ideas that everybody understood.
That’s when working with drawings had
begun. Gaspard Monge faced this problem
when he started as an Engineer in the
French Military. He devised a system that
could be used to communicate an object
to anyone across the world. This system is
called Orthographic Projection and was
quickly adopted by army engineers.
 Definition:

• Engineering drawings, technical drawings or

orthographic projection use standardised language
and symbols. This makes understanding the
drawings simple with little to no personal
interpretation possibilities.
• that is used to convey information about an
object. A common use is to specify the
geometry necessary for the construction of a
component and is called a detail drawing.
Usually, a number of drawings are necessary
to completely specify even a simple item .
The drawings are linked together by a
master drawing or assembly drawing .
 The purpose of engineering drawing :

• a drawing is a communication tool between the conceptor and the manufacturer or producer, so basically
the conceptor designs or makes a drawing of a product or a part or piece (part design) and give the
drawing to the manufacturer in order to realise a product based on the drawing using the matter and
different tools and machines .

• The purpose is to convey all the information necessary for manufacturing a product or a part.

• As already said, such a technical drawing has all the information for manufacturing a part or welding and building an
assembly. The info includes dimensions, part names and numbers, etc. So once a manufacturing engineer gets the
drawing, he can start the production process without a second thought.
Basic Components of an Engineering Drawing
•  ’A single drawing includes many elements with quite a few variations to each of
them. So let’s take a closer look here.’
Different Types of Lines :
a continuous line, also known as a drawing line. This represents the physical boundaries of an object. Put simply, these lines are for
drawing the objects. The line thickness varies – the outer contour uses thicker lines and inner lines are thinner.
What’s the purpose of engineering drawing
• Hidden lines can show something that would not be
otherwise visible on the drawings. For example,
hidden lines may show the length of an internal step
in a turned part without using a section or a cutout
view (we explain both later).
Drawing Tools
 Type of drawing:

- Isometric drawing
- Orthographic or Multiview drawing
- Sectioning
- Cutout view
Isometric drawing
Orthographic or Multiview drawing
Sectioning
 Cutout View

Cut out view is similar to the section view. The difference is that the section view would be cutting the entire
model, and the cut-out view would be cutting only a smaller portion in the model. This view helps in
reducing the number of orthographic views in the drawing
Assembly drawing:

• Assembly Drawings demonstrate how a number of separate subassembly drawings, detailed parts,
standard components and specifications come together in a unified assembly
 Exploded Assembly Drawing:
• This drawing supplied to meet instruction manual requirements. These drawings generally find a
place in the parts list section of a company instruction manual
 Schematic Assembly Drawing:
• Schematic representation of the unit facilitates easy understanding of its operating principle. It is a
simplified illustration of the machine or of a system, replacing all the elements, by their respective
conventional representations.
 Title block:
• Every engineering drawing must have a title block.
• The title block is an area of the drawing that conveys header-type information about the drawing, such
as:
 Notes list:

• The notes list provides notes to the user of the drawing, conveying any information that the
callouts within the field of the drawing did not.
IMPORTANCE OF 3D SOFTWAR :

- Improve communication across internal and external teams.

- reduces the budget of a product design project.

- Better Visualization.
3D Softwares

-Do you know any 3D software ?

-Have you ever tried to work with a 3D software ?

CATIA SOLIDWORKS AUTOCAD FEATURECAM MASTERCAM

CAM and CAD softwares

• CAD : Computer aided design

Replace a manual drafting with an automatic process through computer, wich alows us to create the
designs
- AUTOCAD
- CATIA and
SOLIDWORKS
- 3D EXPERIENCE
• CAM : computer aided manufacturing
the purpose of a CAM software is to use 3D models in order to design machining processes .
Some examples of 3D software uses :

• 3D models : 

• mechanical Systems :
Some examples of 3D software uses:
• Analyzing and simulation : 
Other Tools in 3D software :
create a 3D model with 3d software (Solidworks)
create a 3D model with 3d software (Solidworks)
create a 3D model with 3d software (Solidworks)
• drafting
conclusion