structure or form but also on its content. *Fiction is driven by what is happening in the life and background of the author. In writing fictional texts there would always be a prevailing theme . The theme is the big idea presented in any fictional text . This is the overall message that the author or the writer wants to convey in writing a poem,novel,short story , or drama. Themes are always universal and are relative to human experience . This reflects the beliefs ,ideas , and even experiences of the author.Knowing the theme of any story makes the readers connected to what they are reading. There are two types of themes: Major This is the most significant message found in any theme Fictional work.This emobodies the central idea of the story that can be seen until the very end of the text. Minor theme These are the less important ideas found in any story.They may only appear in some parts of the story. This could give more interest in discussing more aboutthe text read. In writing fictional text, writers must develop an interesting or exciting theme to make the text more engaging to target readers. The authors do not explicitly give the theme ,but rather they make their readers infer it as they read. We have to understand the author’s background so that the readers enables to know more about the theme and the context presented in any fictional text. The authors background provides an overview of the life of the writer. Significant life experience or historical events are reflected in the writings of an author. To better understand the content of any fictional work ,readers must also know the attitude expressed by an author toward a given subject or topic.This is called the tone.The attitude or emotion of the authors creates a whole lot of meaning the perspective to the story apart from the theme they want to convey and the life time events that inspired them. The following are the two types of tones in writing. 1.) Objective This is mostly expressed in a neutral tone manner.Neutral manner suggests that it doesn’t show any strong feeling about a given topic.An example of this can be seen in texts that factual details and explanations.This tone sets a text in a formal tone. 2.) Subjective This is used in creative writing particularly in tone writing fictional texts.This tone makes use of describing words that come in the form of figure of speech and word-modifiers wherein it creates a better idea of the speaker’s voice.Since the tone describes the feelings,experiences ,and thoughts found in the text, it is inclined toward being personal, emotional, and even informal. See how the following tones were used in the following statements to express different emotions or attitudes about leftovers food. Tone Statement 1.Sentimental The food Here are other examples of tones that can be explored in writing fictional texts.
comic symphatic cruel
compassionate earnest complex melancholy tragic arrogant critical amusing angry pessimistic intense nostalgic ironic loving revengeful satiric malicious uneasy solemn gentle righteous outspoken The mood is the atmosphere felt through the author’s words .This is what the reader feels during and after reading.This may vary depending on the scenario presented in the text.