Electric

Circuit &
Electronic
Components
Most Essential Learning Competency:
• Describe the types of electric circuit applying Ohm’s
law and network theorem
• Explain the uses and applications of different
electronic components

STE 10
 Electric Circuit
STE 10
• the conductive path for flow of current
or electricity is called electric circuit
or electrical circuit.
• A conductive wire is used to establish
Electric relation among source of voltage and
Circuit & load.
Electronic • An ON / OFF switch and a fuse is also
Component used in between the source and load.
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 Types of Electric Circuit
STE 10
1. Close Circuit
2. Open Circuit
3. Short Circuit
Electric 4. Series Circuit
Circuit &
Electronic
5. Parallel Circuit
Component
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 Close Circuit
STE 10
When load works on its own in a
circuit then it is called Close Circuit or
Closed Circuit.

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 Open Circuit
STE 10
When there is a faulty electrical wire or electronic
component in a circuit or the switch is OFF, then
it is called Open Circuit.

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 Short Circuit
STE 10
When both points (+ & –) of voltage source in a circuit
gets joint with each other for some reason then it is called
Short Circuit. Maximum current starts to flow under this
situation.

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 Series Circuit
STE 10
When 2 or more loads (Bulb, CFL, LED, Fan etc) are
connected to each other in a series, then it is called a
Series Circuit.

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 Parallel Circuit
STE 10
When 2 or more loads (Bulb, CFL, LED, Fan etc) are
connected to each other in parallel, then it is called
Parallel Circuit. In this type of circuit, the voltage capacity
of all loads must be equal to input supply.

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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STE 10
What drives
Electric
Circuit &
current?
Electronic
Component
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 What drives current?
STE 10
Device Source > Potential
Difference / Voltage source >
electric field > CURRENT
Electric OHM’s LAW
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 OHM’s LAW
STE 10
• The current that flows through most
substances is directly proportional to the
voltage V applied to it.
• The German physicist Georg Simon Ohm
(1787–1854) was the first to demonstrate
Electric experimentally that the current in a metal wire
Circuit & is directly proportional to the voltage applied:
Electronic
Component I ∝V
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 OHM’s LAW
STE 10

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 OHM’s LAW
STE 10

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 OHM’s LAW
STE 10

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 OHM’s LAW
STE 10

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 OHM’s LAW
STE 10

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
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 NETWORK THEOREMS
STE 10
• The study of how to solve circuit
problems. By analyzing circuits,
the engineer looks to determine
the various voltages can currents
Electric
with exist within the network.
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 NETWORK THEOREMS
STE 10
• Tellegen's Theorem
• Thévenin's Theorem
• Norton's Theorem
Electric
Circuit &
• Millman's Theorem
Electronic • Superposition Theorem
Component
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 NETWORK THEOREMS
STE 10
TELLEGEN'S THEOREM
Tellegen's Theorem states
that the summation of power
delivered is zero for each
branch of any electrical
network at any instant of
Electric time. It is mainly applicable
for designing the filters in
Circuit & signal processing. It is also
Electronic used in complex operating
Component systems for regulating
stability.
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THÉVENIN’S THEOREM
Thevenin’s Theorem states
that it is possible to simplify
any linear circuit, no matter
how complex, to an
equivalent circuit with just a
single voltage source and
series resistance connected
to a load.
 NETWORK THEOREMS
STE 10
NORTON’S THEOREM MILLMAN’S THEOREM
Norton's Theorem states that Millman’s Theorem states
it is possible to simplify any that – when a number of
linear circuit, no matter how voltage sources (V1, V2,
complex, to an equivalent V3……… Vn) are in parallel
circuit with just a single having internal resistance
Electric current source and parallel (R1, R2, R3………….Rn)
resistance connected to a respectively, the arrangement
Circuit & load. can replace by a single
Electronic equivalent voltage source V
in series with an equivalent
Component series resistance R
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 NETWORK THEOREMS
STE 10
SUPERPOSITION THEOREM
Superposition theorem states that in any linear,
active, bilateral network having more than one
source, the response across any element is the
sum of the responses obtained from each source
considered separately and all other sources are
Electric replaced by their internal resistance.
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 Uses And Applications Of
STE 10 Different Electronic Components

Electric
Circuit &
Electronic
Component
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 First Quarter Performance Task (Group)
1. Design a Series And Parallel Circuit
STE 10 2. Prepare Two set-ups for each group of students, each consisting of:
6 pieces of bell wire (6" each) with ends stripped
Battery holder
Socket
Three or more 1.5 volt bulbs
Size D batteries
3. Make a Laboratory Report (Introduction, Objectives, Materials Used,
Procedure, Guide Questions w/ Answers, Schematic Diagram, Conclusion)

Electric
Circuit & SUBMISSION:
Electronic NOVEMBER 12, 2021
Component Summative Test on November 11
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8AM-5PM
STE 10

Tools &
Equipment
in
Electronics