BRAKE SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY:
MARLO H. LAURENARIA
 BRAKE SYSTEM

-Brake system is necessary

in any moving vehicle to
slow down or stop its
movement if needed. It is
also used to prevent a
stationary vehicle from
moving.
BRAKE

• One of the most

important control
components of vehicle.

• It's a device used to

stop any vehicle by
applying frictional
force.
 PRINCIPLE OF
FRICTION:
 KINETIC
• Friction is a force that FRICTION:
opposes the relative motion
of one body in contact with  a force that opposes
another. motion and that
results when two
• FRICTION OF REST: surfaces slide past
• Friction of rest is called one another.
static friction, while friction
given by a moving object
called Kinetic Friction.
DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF BRAKING SYSTEM :

 1. BRAKE FLUID :

• it is a special oil with

some specific properties.

• It can with stand cold

temperature without
thickening as well as
very high temperature
without boiling.
DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF BRAKING SYSTEM :

 2. BRAKE LINES:

• These are the series

steel tubes and rubber
hoses thought which
brake fluid travels.

• Rubber hoses are used

only in places that
requires flexibility such
as front wheels.
 DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF BRAKING SYSTEM :

 3. MASTER CYLINDER:

• It is located in the
engine compartment on
the firewall.

• It is actually two
separate master cylinder
in one housing, so if one
side fails, we will still be
able to stop the vehicle.
TYPES OF BRAKES:

 -Automotive brakes are generally classified into

two based on thier function which is the Service
Brakes and Parking or Emergency Brakes.


TYPES OF BRAKE:

 Service Brake  Hand or Emergency Brake

 It is used when the vehicle

 A brake that used to
is parked stationary or
slow down or stop a when caught in an
moving vehicle as in emergency situation. This
jeeps, cars, trucks, type is operated either by
etc. It is usually hand or by foot. Modern
operated by foot by day cars are equipped with
pressing a brake hand operated parking
pedal. brake.
CLASSIFICATION OF BRAKES ON DIFFERENT BASIS:

 1. Method of Actuation  2. Contructional Brake

 Mechanical Brake • Drum Brake

 Hydraulic Brake • Disk Brake
 Electric Brake
CLASSIFICATION OF BRAKES ON DIFFERENT BASIS:

 1. MECHANICAL
BRAKE

 -The braking force is

transmitted from the foot
or hand lever to the
brake shoes by means of
rods, shaft or cable. A
typical example is the
parking hand brake.

CLASSIFICATION OF BRAKES ON DIFFERENT BASIS:

 2. HYDRAULIC BRAKE.

 - Brake Pedal force is

transmitted to the wheel
brakes through
pressurized fluid.

 -This is one of the most

commonly used braking
system in present day
automobile.
CLASSIFICATION OF BRAKES ON DIFFERENT BASIS:

 3. ELECTRIC BRAKE:

 -Also called "Regenerative

Braking".

 -Armature it is a
electromagnetic device that
placed in the wheel brake
mechanism and its
magnetized when current
from the battery passes
through it windings.
CLASSIFICATION OF BRAKES ON DIFFERENT BASIS:

 4. DISK BRAKE

 - Most modern cars are

using disk brakes.


 -It has a two brake pads

that are located on the
two sides of the disk and
are forced agains the disk
when the brakes are
operated.
DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF DISK BRAKE:

 • Brake pads
 • Rotor
 • Calipers
 • Wheel Hub
 • Piston
Housing
CLASSIFICATION OF BRAKES ON DIFFERENT BASIS:

 5. DRUM BRAKE

 -Drum brakes are a type of

brake that is typically used in
two-wheeled or four-wheeled
vehicles. The way drum brakes
work on motorbikes and cars is
almost the same.
 -Drum brakes are a brake
system with brake drums
(rotor) which rotate with the
wheels.
DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF DRUM BRAKE:

•Brake shoe
•Brake plate
•Brake drum
• Wheel Cylinder
•Return Spring
THANK YOU!
QUIZ: IDENTIFICATION
 1.One of the most important control components of vehicle?


 2.It is located in the engine compartment on the firewall?



 3-5. Give the three DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF BRAKING SYSTEM.

 6.It is a force that opposes the relative motion of one body in contact with another.

 7.Friction of rest is called __________?

 8-10. What are the duties of Brake System in the vehicle?

