Let’s Learn

about AUXILIARY VERB

Auxiliary Verb
Adalah kata kerja ganti yang berfungsi untuk
melengkapi atau memperjelas kata kerja
utama (Main Verb) dalam sebuah kalimat.

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Auxiliary Verb tidak bisa berdiri sendiri tanpa
kata kerja utama (Main Verb)
Example :
1. I am watching a movie (Present Tense) Auxiliary
Verb Main Verb (V-ing)

2. I was watched a movie yesterday (Past Tense)

Auxiliary Verb Main Verb (V2)

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Present Tense and
Past Tense
Present Tense : menyatakan suatu kebiasaan atau
kegiatan yang terjadi secara terus menerus hingga
sekarang.
Past Tense : bentuk waktu yang digunakan saat
membicarakan masa lampau.

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 TYPES OF AUXILIARY
VERB
Jenis-jenis Auxiliary Verb (kata kerja bantu)

Modal
To Be Do Have s
Present: Present : Present :
Present :
Is, Am, Do, Have/Has
Can,Will,Sha
Are ll,etc
Does
Past : Past: Past :
Past :
Could,Would
Was, Were Did Had , Should,etc
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 EXPLANATION ABOUT TO BE
TO BE 1 TO BE 2
SUBJECT EXAMPLE EXAMPLE
(PRESENT) (PAST)
I AM COOKING A
I AM WAS I WAS COOKED A NOODLE
NOODLE
YOU ARE COOKING A YOU WERE COOKED A
YOU ARE WERE
NOODLE NOODLE
WE ARE COOKING A WE WERE COOKED A
WE ARE WERE
NOODLE NOODLE
THEY ARE COOKING A THEY WERE COOKED A
THEY ARE WERE
NOODLE NOODLE
SHE IS COOKING A SHE WAS COOKED A
SHE IS WAS
NOODLE NOODLE
HE IS COOKING A HE WAS COOKED A
HE IS WAS
NOODLE NOODLE

IT IS IT IS A NOODLE WAS IT WAS A NOODLE 6

 EXPLANATION ABOUT DO,DOES,AND DID
DO/DOES
SUBJECT EXAMPLE DID (PAST) EXAMPLE
(PRESENT)
DO I COOK A DID I COOK A NOODLE
I DO DID
NOODLE? YESTERDAY?
DO YOU COOK A DID YOU COOK A NOODLE
YOU DO DID
NOODLE? YESTERDAY?
DO WE COOK A DID WE COOK A NOODLE
WE DO DID
NOODLE? YESTERDAY?
DO THEY COOK A DID THEY COOK A NOODLE
THEY DO DID
NOODLE? YESTERDAY?
DOES SHE COOK A DID SHE COOK A NOODLE
SHE DOES DID
NOODLE? YESERDAY?
DOES HE COOK A DID HE COOK A NOODLE
HE DOES DID
NOODLE? YESTERDAY?

IT DOES DOES IT HURT? DID DID IT HURT YESTERDAY?

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 EXPLANATION ABOUT HAVE,HAS,AND HAD

DO/DOES DID
SUBJECT EXAMPLE EXAMPLE
(PRESENT) (PAST)
I HAD WATCHED A MOVIE
I HAVE I HAVE WATCHED A MOVIE HAD
YESTERDAY
YOU HAVE WATCHED A YOU HAD WATCHED A
YOU HAVE HAD
MOVIE MOVIE YESTERDAY
WE HAVE WATCHED A WE HAD WATCHED A
WE HAVE HAD
MOVIE MOVIE YESTERDAY
THEY HAVE WATCHED A THEY HAD WATCHED A
THEY HAVE HAD
MOVIE MOVIE YESTERDAY
SHE HAD WATCHED A
SHE HAS SHE HAS WATCHED A MOVIE HAD
MOVIE YESTERDAY
HE HAD WATCHED A MOVIE
HE HAS HE HAS WATCHED A MOVIE HAD
YESTERDAY
IT HAD BEEN NOTED
IT HAS IT HAS BEEN NOTED HAD
YESTERDAY
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 Ketentuan Menggunakan
MODAL AUXILIARY
1. Dalam sebuah kalimat tidak boleh ada penggunaan 2
modal Auxiliary
2. Verbal (kata kerja) setelah modal harus berupa verb-1

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 Example

√ Can you help me?

AM Verb-1
Х Can you will help me?
AM AM Verb-1
Х Can you watching the movie?
AM Verb-ing 10
 EXPLANATION ABOUT MODALS AUXILIARY

PRESENT MEANS EXAMPLE PAST EXAMPLE

I JUST COULD’NT SAVE YOU

CAN BISAKAH YOU CAN’T FORGET ME COULD
LAST NIGHT

I WOULD BE IMPROVING MY
WILL AKANKAH WILL YOU MARRY ME? WOULD
SKILL YESTERDAY

SHALL HARUSKAH SHALL WE HAVE A DINNER? SHOULD SHOULD’NT BE ME

MUST HARUSKAH YOU MUST TO BE CLEVER HAD TO I HAD TO HURRY

THE RAIN MIGHT HAD

MAY BOLEHKAH MAY I HELP YOU MIGHT
STOPPED
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 Penggunaaan Modal Auxiliary

Can/Could
May/Might
(bisa) Must/Had to
(boleh/mungkin)
Digunakan untuk
Digunakan untuk Must = Have/has to
menyatakan kesanggupan,
atau untuk minta izin.
permohonan izin atau (harus)
harapan Digunakan untuk
Ex :
Ex : menyatakan keharusan.
I can see your face
May i borrow your car? Ex :
Can you speak english?
May God bless you He Must study hard

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Penggunaaan Modal Auxiliary

Will/Would
(akan) Must/Had to
Digunakan untuk
Must = Have/has to
menyatakan permohonan/
permintaan (harus)
Ex : Digunakan untuk
I can see your face menyatakan keharusan.
Can you speak english? Ex :
He Must study hard

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