ST.

MARY’S ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BORDER SECURITY USING WINS

TECHNICAL SEMINAR

PRESENTED BY
S. VEDHA SHREE
20BH5A0424
 CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION
4 SENSORS USED AT BORDER

2 WINS ARCHITECHTURE
5 ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS

3 WINS MICROSENSORS
6 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION

 WIRELESS INTEGRATED NETWORK SENSOR(WINS) is a combine

sensing, signal processing, decision capability, and wireless
networking capability in a compact low power system.
 Compact geometry and low cost allows WINS to be embedded and distributed at
a small fraction of the cost of conventional wireline
sensor and actuator systems.

 Distributed signal processing and decision making enable events to be identified at

the remote sensors. Thus, information in the form of decisions is conveyed in short
message packets.

 The opportunities for WINS depend on the development of scalable, low cost, sen-
sor network architecture.
 1
WINS ARCHITECHTURE

 Protocols for node operation then determine whether

a remote user or neighboring WINS node should be
alerted.
 In the event that an event is detected, the
spectrum analyzer output may triggered the micro-
controller may then issue commands
for additional signal processing operation
for identification of the event signal.
 Distribute network sensor must continuously monitor
multiple sensor system process
sensor signals, and adapt to changing
environments and user requirements, while complet-
ing decisions on measured signals.
 NODE ARCHITECTURE

 The Wins node architecture is developed

to enable continuous sensing, event
detection, and event identification at low power.
 Since the event detection process must
occur continuously, the sensor, data
converter, data buffer, and spectrum
analyzer must all operate at micro power
levels.
WINS MICROSENSORS

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology

provides an Ideal path for implementation of these
highly distributed systems. The sensor-substrate
“sensor rate” is then a platform for support of interface, signal pro-
cessing and communication circuits. The
detector shown is the thermal detector. It just captures the harmonic
signals produced by the foot-steps of the
stranger entering the border. These signals are then
covered into their PSD values and are then compared
with the reference values set by the user bonding pads
Sensors used at Border
REMBASS

UGS & PIR

SEISMIC

ACOUSTIC

IMAGE
 REMBASS UGS PIR

Remotely Monitored Unattended Ground Sensor(UGS) Passive Infrared Sensor(PIR)

Battlefield sensor system For detection and tracking of Used in thermal sensing

(REMASS) personnel and vehicles for applications, such as security and

It detect, locate, classify, and perimeter defense and border moni- motion detection.

Report activities in real- time toring

 SEISMIC ACOUSTIC IMAGE

Acoustic Sensor
Seismic Sensor Image Sensor
Used for detecting
An instrument use for Detects and conveys
mechanical vibrations
measuring ground information used to
in a solid
motion make an image
 ADVANTAGES

• It avoid hell lot of wiring.

• It can accommodate new
devices at any time.
•Its flexible to go through
physical partitions.
•It can be accessed through a cen-
tralized monitor
 APPLICATIONS

Transportation system, and

ON
Monitoring of land, water, and air

LE
borders will be monitored for

NA
CA

TIO
resources for environmental
efficiency, safety, and security.

S
AL

NA
monitoring

OB

L SC
GL

AL
ON

E
ON LOCAL SCALE

It creates a manufacturing information service

for cost and quality control
CONCLUSION

Now it is possible to secure the border with invisible

wall of thousands or even millions of tiny interconnected sensors.
THANK YOU