Topographical features

central hills
 Mountain ranges

High lands that spreads in

narrow elongated shape is
called a mountain range.
There may be several peaks
on such a mountain range.
Plateaus
 Valleys
Low land located between two high lands is a valley.
Waterfalls
 Gaps

The low level opening

located in highland or among
the peaks of a mountain is
known as a gap.
Intermediate plain
 Plains

 A plain is a large area of flat land.

 Ridges
 A long, narrow raised part of a surface, especially a high edge along a mountain
called a ridge.
 Residual hills
 Residual hills are basically the hard rocks left behind after
erosion has occurred.
Let’s watch a video
Coastal area
 Bays
A bay has a wider opening of the sea protruding towards the land filled with saline
water.
 Lagoons
 Points
 Islands