VIRUS AND BACTERIA

By:
KEZYA PUTRI MAHARANI MUSKITTA (201983040)
ZURAHMINNIAR MADUBUN (201983043)
ANDREA SAMANTHA MAHAZAYAKA (201983081)
DHANIELO JEFRAY GREGORY PATTIASINA (201983096)
BOY ANDREAS TRIASTA
TIARA DEWI PRAWIRA
WHAT IS VIRUS AND
BACTERIA???
VIRUS IS……
MICROSCOPIC PARASITS THA INFECT CELLS OF
BIOLOGICAL ORGANISMS. PARASITIC PARASITES
ARE MENDATORY (PARASITES THAT CANNOT
LIVE WITHOUT ITS HOST ). THIS IS BECAUSE
VIRUSES CAN ONLY REPRODUCE IN LIVING
MATERIAL BY USING THEIR HOST CELLS
BECAUSE VIRUSES DO NOT HAVE THE MEANS TO
REPRODUCE THEMSELVES.
BACTERIA ARE……
A GROUP OF ORGANISMS THAT DO NOT HAVE A CELL NUCLEUS MEMBRANE. THIS
ORGANISM BELONGS TO THE PROKARYOTES DOMAIN AND IS VERY SMALL, AND
HAS A LARGE ROLE IN LIFE ON EARTH. SOMEGROUP OF BACTERIA ARE KNOWN AS
AGENTS THAT CAUSE INFECTION AND DISEASE, WHILE OTHER GROUP CAN
PROVIDE BENEFITS IN THE FIELDS OF FOOD, MEDICINE, AND INDUSTRY. BACTERIAL
CELL STRUCTURE IS RELATIVELY SIMPLE: WITHOUT THE NUCLEUS/CELL NUCLEUS,
CELL SKELETON, AND OTHER ORAGANELLES SUCH AS MITOCHONDRIA AND
CHLOROPLASTS. THIS IS THE BASIS FOR THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROKARYOTIC
CELL AND MORE COMPLEX EUKARYOTIC CELLS
STRUCTURE OF VIRUS
STRUCTURE OF BACTERIA
TYPE OF BACTERIA
BACTERIAL REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
1. BINARY FISSION
2. ZOOGLEA STAGE
3. CONIDIA FORMATION
4. GONIDIA FORMATION
5. CYST FORMATION
6. BUDDING
7. FRAGMENTATION
8. HORMOGONIA
9. AKINETES
10. HORMOSPORE
11. EXOSPORE
12. ENDOSPORE FORMATION
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
1. CONJUGATION
2. TRANSFORMATION
3. TRANSDUCTION
REPRODUCTION OF VIRUS
THE ROLE OF BACTERIA AND VIRUSES
There are harmful and beneficial bacteria
Pathogenic bacteria (cause disease), among others, as follows.
Vibrio comma: Bacteria that cause cholera
Clostridium tetani: Bacteria that cause tetanus
Sbigella disentriae: Bacteria that cause dysentery
Salmonella typhosa: Bacteria that cause typhus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Bacteria that cause tuberculosis
In addition there are still beneficial bacteria, such as streptomyces griceus and
streptomyces venezuela, are bacteria that produce antibiotics streptomycin and
chloromycin.
THE ROLE OF BENEFICIAL VIRUSES
• role of beneficial viruses include:To produce antitoxinTo attack the
pathogenTo produce vaccinesThe role of the harmful virusIn general,
the role of viruses for humans, animals and plants is detrimental
because it can cause various diseases. In addition there are also
viruses that attack bacteria (bacteriophages).
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION