PARTS OF LAPTOP

BY:JUDE SUMADIA
PARTS OF LAPTOP
 Display Screen
 The display screen is one of the main parts of the laptop, the display screen can also be called a 
monitor screen, just as a desktop computer has a monitor screen, in the same way, a laptop has a
display screen.

A display screen is an output device that the user uses to take the output of his input data.

The display is an important component of the laptop so that a user can use the laptop. Users
without a screen cannot use a laptop computer.

There are many types of laptop screens, as given below.

 LCD
 LED
 VGA
 XVGA
 CCFL
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Top Panel
 The top panel is also one of the important parts of the laptop.
The top panel is in every type of laptop computer.

The top panel is the part of the laptop in which the display screen
of the laptop is fitted.
 Or say in simple language, the screen of the laptop is installed in
the top panel of the laptop.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Base Panel
 The base panel is also one of the main parts of the laptop. You can also call the
base panel an important part of the laptop because all the parts of the laptop
fit in the base panel itself.
 Such as - Motherboard, Processor, Hard Disk, SSD, Battery, Optical Drive,
Keyboard, Touchpad and Cooling Fan, etc.

Or in simple language, all the components of a laptop computer are installed

in the base panel of the laptop.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Keyboard
 The keyboard is also one of the important parts of a laptop. The keyboard is
located on the base panel of the laptop.

Using the keyboard, the user inputs any type of data into the laptop computer
because the keyboard is an input device.

The keyboard of a laptop is smaller in size than the external keyboard, but
there are as many buttons on an external keyboard as there are on the
keyboard of the laptop.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Touchpad
 The touchpad is also one of the important parts of a laptop.

A touchpad works like a computer mouse, just like a desktop computer has a
mouse, in the same way, laptop computers have a touchpad.

Touchpad and computer mouse are both pointing devices and have the same
function.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Motherboard
 The motherboard is also one of the important parts of the laptop. The
motherboard of the laptop is also in the base panel.

The motherboard is such a part of the laptop in which all the components of
the laptop computer and CPU are present there. In the motherboard itself,
many parts of the laptop are connected to each other.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 CPU
 CPU is also one of the main parts of the laptop. The laptop CPU is also located
in the base panel.

CPU means Central Processing Unit or you can also call CPU as Processor. The
job of the processor is to process the user's data. That's why a processor is
also called a processing device.

A processing device is the brain of the laptop computer, all the instructions
start executing from here
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Cooling Fan
 The cooling fan is also a part of the laptop, the cooling fan is also in the base
panel of the laptop.

Cooling fans are found in laptops and desktop computers, but the cooling fans
of laptops are smaller than the cooling fans of desktop computers.

When you are working on your laptop for a long time then your laptop starts
getting hot, then the job of a cooling fan is to keep your laptop cool.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 RAM
 RAM is also an important part of the laptop, RAM is in the motherboard of the
laptop.

RAM is the primary memory, this memory is present in every laptop and
desktop computer. Laptop RAM is smaller than the size of desktop computer
RAM.

There are also many types of RAM memory, which have different functions,
one of the functions of RAM memory is to load the operating system.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 ROM
 ROM is also an important part of a laptop, ROM is in the laptop's motherboard.

ROM is also a primary memory, this memory is in every laptop and desktop
computer.

ROM means read-only memory. As the name suggests, this memory can only
read any data.

There are also many types of ROM Memory, which have different functions, the 
function of ROM memory is to give instructions to load the operating system.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 HDD
 HDD is also an important part of the laptop, the HDD is in the base panel of the laptop
itself.

HDD is a storage device. HDD means hard disk drive. The hard disk drive is present in
every laptop and desktop computer, but the hard disk drive of a laptop is smaller than
that of a desktop computer.

HDD is a permanent storage device in which you can save your data.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 SSD
 SSD is also an important part of the laptop, the SSD is also in the base panel of
the laptop.

SSD is a storage device. SSD stands for a solid-state drive. Solid State Drive is
not on every laptop and desktop computer, you have to install separately an
SSD on your laptop or desktop computer.

SSD is much faster than HDD and SSD are also costlier than HDD.

SSD is also a permanent storage device in which you can save your data.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Wireless Card
 A wireless card is one of the important components of a laptop. The wireless
card is also located in the base panel of the laptop.

By taking a wireless card, you can run the internet on your laptop without an
Ethernet cable.

Using a wireless card, you can run Wi-Fi the internet. Without a wireless card,
you cannot run wireless internet on your laptop.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

  Video Card
 The video card is also an important part of a laptop computer. You can also
call video cards a graphics card and you can also call graphics cards GPU.

GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit.

The video card enhances the video quality of the laptop. If you see the photo
of a video on your laptop using a video card, then the video or photo will look
colorful.

And if you watch the same video or image on your laptop without graphics,
then you will not see that video or image in colorful.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Optical Drive
 Optical drives are also components of a laptop. Optical Drive It is present on
the base panel of the laptop.

Optical drives are used for reading and writing optical discs. Through an
optical drive, you can copy the data of the optical disc to your laptop.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

  Battery
 The battery is also one of the important parts of a laptop computer. The
battery is also present in the base panel of the laptop.

The battery is in every laptop computer, even after the line is cut, you can run
your laptop using the battery and complete your work.

The battery backup of a laptop computer is for a long time so that you can use
the laptop anywhere.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Charger
 The charger is also one of the important parts of a laptop computer. You can
also call the charger a power cable.

Your laptop's battery is charged from the charger itself so that after the
power cut, the laptop runs from the battery.

You know that the charger or power cable is the same, which works both such
as - the battery of the laptop is also charged and also gives the current to run
the laptop from the line.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

  Speaker
 The speaker is also a laptop. The speaker is also present in the base panel of
the laptop.

With the use of the speaker, you can also listen to different types of songs on
your laptop computer, and the speaker is in every laptop computer.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Hinges
 Hinges are also one of the very important parts of a laptop computer.

Hinges are a type of metal, which is attached to the base panel and top panel
of the laptop. The laptop screen opens and closes only through hinges.

Or in simple words, with the use of hinges, the screen of the laptop is from
top to bottom and bottom to top.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

  External Ports
 External ports are also important parts of laptop computers. You must have seen
that there are many ports in the base panel of the laptop, which are used to
connect many types of devices.
 Given below are the names of some external ports which are in laptop computers.
 USB Port
 VGA port
 Mic Port
 Ethernet Cable port
 Headphone Jack Port
PARTS OF LAPTOP

 Camera
 The camera is also a part of the laptop. The camera is located on the top panel
of the laptop. The camera is of every laptop computer, which is used for video
calling.

You can also hold meetings with Google Meet through a laptop camera.
PARTS OF LAPTOP

  Palm Rest Assembly

 Palm Rest Assembly is also a part of the laptop that is inside the base panel of
the laptop.

Say in simple words, the keyboard and touchpad are installed in the Palm Rest
Assembly and one very important thing is the Palm Rest Assembly is like a
shield that protects the laptop's motherboard from external dust and water.
There are main 10 parts of a laptop is given
below
Display Screen
Top Panel
Base Panel
Keyboard
Touchpad
Motherboard
CPU
Cooling Fan
RAM
ROM
The basic parts of laptop is given below.

 Display Screen
 Keyboard
 Touchpad
 Processor
 Motherboard
 Cooling Fan
 RAM
 ROM
 HDD