Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Measuring provisions
The amount recognised as a provision should
be:
• A realistic-estimate
• A prudent estimate of the expenditure needed
to settle the obligation existing at the
reporting date
2
Methods of measuring uncertainties
3
Warranty provisions
Introduction
A warranty is often given in manufacturing
and retailing businesses.
It is either an:
1. Express (legal) or
2. Implied (constructive)
Obligation to make good or replace faulty
products.
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Warranty provisions
5
Warranty provisions
This requires the seller to analyse past experience so
that they can estimate:
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Warranty provisions
The provision set up at the time of sale:
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Guarantees
• In some instances (particularly in groups) one
company will make a guarantee to another to
pay off a loan, etc. if the other company is
unable to do so.
• This guarantee should be provided for if it is
probable that the payment will have to be
made.
• It may otherwise require disclosure as a
contingent liability.
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Onerous contracts
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Onerous leases
• An onerous lease is an onerous contract, i.e.
one where the unavoidable costs under the
lease exceed the economic benefits expected to
be gained from it.
• If leased premises have become surplus to
requirements but the lessee cannot find anyone
to sublet the premises to, the lessee will still
have to make the regular lease payments,
without being able to use the premises.
10
Onerous leases
• The signing of the lease is the past event
giving rise to the obligation to make the lease
payments.
• A payment for this payment should be
recognised as an expense in the income
statement in the period when the lease
becomes onerous.
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Question 1 – Onerous contracts
A company has 10 years left to run on the lease
of a property that is currently unoccupied. The
present value of the future rentals at the
reporting date is Rs50,000. Subletting
possibilities are limited but the directors feel
that likely future subletting rental could have a
present value of Rs10,000.
14
Restructuring provisions
A provision may only be made if:
15
Restructuring provisions
• In the context of a restructuring, a detalied, formal
and approved plan must exist, but this is not
enough, because management may change its
mind.
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Question 1 – Restructuring provisions
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Question 2 – Restructuring provisions
20
• Contingent liabilities and
contingent assets
21
Contingent liabilities
22
Contingent liabilities
2. A present obligation that arises from past
events but is not recognised because:
• It is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation; or
• The amount of the obligation cannot be
measured with sufficient reliability.
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Contingent assets
Solution:
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Accounting for contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities:
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