Introduction

Course Code: NAME 177

Course Title: Thermal Engineering
Level-I, Term-II
Course Teacher: Cdr Tasnuva
Department of Naval Architecture and Marine
Engineering, MIST
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 Syllabus Outline

“Thermodynamics is a funny subject. The first time

you go through it, you don’t understand it at all. The
second time you go through it, you think you
understand it, except for one or two small points. The
third time you go through it, you know you don’t
understand it, but by that time you are so used to it, so
it doesn’t bother you any more.”
- Arnold Sommerfeld

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 Syllabus Outline
1. Introduction and Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics and
Thermal Engineering
2. First Law and its application (Non Flow Process)
3. Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy
4. Gas Power Cycles and Application
5. Properties of pure substance and Mixture of Gas and Vapor
6. Internal Combustion Engine Basics
7. Refrigeration, Air Conditioning System and Phychrometry
8. Steam Boiler and Steam Turbine
9. Non-Conventional Power Generation
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 Introduction and Basic Concepts of
Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering

Basic concepts of thermodynamics: introduction, applications, system,

 surrounding universe,
zeroth law,
properties of a system, state, process, path function, cycle, pure substance,
 control volume, work interaction and closed system work.
Ideal gas equation for various process,
closed system work for various process,
open system work for various process.

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First Law and its application (Non Flow Process)

Concept of heat and specific heat,

Statement of First Law of Thermodynamics and it’s corollaries;
Energy of an isolated system, PMM-I,
concept of internal energy and enthalpy.
Heat transfer for various process for closed system.
Meyer‟s Equation, important thermodynamic relations and cycle
concepts,
polytrophic and adiabatic process

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 Second Law of Thermodynamics and
Entropy

Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statement,

Equivalence of Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statement.
Carnot Cycle,
Carnot theorem,
corollary of Carnot theorem and efficiency and COP of reversible cycle,
 Clausius inequality,
numerical problem based on 2nd law of thermodynamics.

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Gas Power Cycles and Application
Basic consideration in the analysis of power cycle,
air standard assumptions,
an overview of reciprocating engine,
 Otto Cycle,
Diesel Cycle,
Brayton Cycle,
Dual Combustion Cycle.

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 Properties of pure substance and
Mixture of Gas and Vapor
Formation and Properties of Steam and Entropy of Steam,
Properties of T-H diagram,
T-V diagram,
P-V diagram,
T-S and H-S diagram for water and steam,
 Mollier Diagram,
terminologies for steam
Advantages of Superheated steam,
Entropy of water, dry steam, superheated steam.

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 Internal Combustion Engine Basics

Concept on Heat Engine and classifications,

 IC engine basic components,
Working Principle of a two stroke/ four stroke Engine, Advantages &
Disadvantages.

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 .

Refrigeration, Air Conditioning System and Phychrometry

Basic concepts on Refrigeration and Air Conditioning,

Type of Refrigeration Process,
Schematic and T-S Diagram Refrigeration cycle,
 Air Conditioning Types, S
Study of psychrometric chart

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 .

Steam Boiler and Steam Turbine

Classification of boilers by mentioning the bases,

Different types of boiler with their schematic and salient features,
 four accessories of Boiler: function and uses,
Use of air-preheater, superheater,
fusible plug and safety valve for a boiler.
Steam turbine cycle, Schematic and T-S diagram,
 Turbine Staging; Pressure and velocity profile of turbine,
Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP).

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 .

Non-Conventional Power Generation

Basic concepts on non-conventional/ renewable energy sources,

 thermal power plants,
Solar Energy,
Geothermal Energy,
 Energies from Sea,
Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Power Plant.

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 Reference Book
1. A Textbook of Thermal Engineering (S.I. unit) by R.S Khurmi and J.K
Gupta
2. Thermal Engineering by R. K. Rajput
3. Applied Heat for Marine Engineers-volume 3 by Reed’s Serie;
4. Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach (Eighth Edition) by Yunus
A. Çengel & Michael A. Boles
5. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics by Claus Borgnakke Richard E.
Sonntag

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 Good Luck

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