INTRODUCTION

> a part of Chapter 1. 

> contains the background information of the research topic.

> it sets the stage for the entire study through establishing the issue
concern leading to the research.

> “ Introduction is a careful presentation of the importance and validity of

the research problem”. ( Alvin Nuqui)

> “ The goal is to convince the readers on the validity and necessity of the
research study”. (Dr. Ed Padama)
Chapter 1 ( The Problem and It's Background
 TECHNIQUES IN WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

DEFICIENCIES MODEL
( J. W. CRESSWELL 2012)
5 PARTS
 The research problem;

 Studies that have addressed the problem;

 Deficiencies in the studies;

 The importance of the study for an

audience; and

 The purpose statement.

 TECHNIQUES IN WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

T.I.O.C APPROACH
( A. NUQUI (2019)
T. I. O.C

 T - Trends

 I - Issues

 O - Objectives

 C - Contributions
TECHNIQUES IN WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

INVERTED PYRAMID APPROACH

 General Topic / Background

Informtion

 Define major variables

 Facts, Statistics ,Legal Bases