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Audience and Purpose
Audience and Purpose
Free Write
• Think about the last movie you rented or saw
at the theatre.
– Who do you think the intended audience was?
– Why do you think that?
– What do you think the purpose or point of the
movie was?
– How do you know?
As a reader and as a writer, the first time you approach a text
it is important to think about purpose and audience.
Purpose:
An author’s purpose is their main reason for writing.
Audience:
An author’s audience is the particular group of readers or
viewers that the writer is addressing.
1. To inform.
Example: John Steinbeck wrote the novella Of Mice and Men in 1937 and
the Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Grapes of Wrath in 1939.
2. To persuade.
Example: Creative Media’s brand new Futuro mp3 player is far
superior to any mp3 player on the market, including the Ipod. We promise that
you will be more than satisfied with its appearance, functionality and
performance.
3. To entertain.
Example: Marcus was beyond upset. His sister had made the honor
roll again and he hadn’t. This meant she would be hanging out with her friends
all weekend while he studied. Just thinking about it was enough to make him
kick his dresser in anger.
To Inform
• News articles
• Academic
publications
• Studies
• More?
To Entertain
• Fiction novels
• Movies
• Television
• More?
To Persuade
• Political speeches
• Debates
• Sales pitches (you
have to buy this
vacuum because. . .)
• More?
Group Activity
Identifying Audience
The audience an author is addressing should be reflected in
almost every aspect of a text’s appearance and language.
Examples:
•Layout
•Formality
What are some other ways the audience of a piece might be
reflected?
•Diction or Word Choice
•Content or Subject Matter
•Length
Identifying Audience
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https://youtu.be/ZTpXh33Mbeg