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HUMAN RIGHTS

R.MANOHAR

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

CARE

Friday, D 1
ecember
16, 2022
Definition & Concept of Human Rights
ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ªÁåSÁå£À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ«µÀAiÀÄ,
Human Rights are the basic rights
which everyone inherits the moment
one is conceived in the mother’s
Womb
ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼ÀÄ vÁ¬ÄAiÀÄ
UÀ¨sÀðzÀ°ègÀĪÁUÀ¯Éà ¸Áé¨sÁ«PÀªÁV
§AzÀAvÀªÀÅUÀ¼ÁVªÉ
Friday, D 2
ecember
16, 2022
Legal action to stop
female feticide
 Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act ,1971
(amended in 2002)
 Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Technique (Regulation and
Prevention of Misuse) Act,
1994
 The Pre-conception and
Prenatal Diagnostic
Techniques (Prohibition of
Sex Selection)Act,2003
Friday, D 3
ecember
16, 2022
Development
C©üªÀÈ¢Ý Core Freedoms
Peace ªÀÄÆ®¨sÀÆvÀ
±ÁAw ¸ÁévÀAvÀæöå

RIGHT TO
LIFE &
LIVELIHOOD
Shelter Equality
WITH ¸ÀªÀiÁ£
ªÀ¸Àw DIGNITY ÀvÉ
fë¸ÀĪÀÀ ºÀPÀÄÌ,
fêÀ£ÉÆÃ¥ÁAiÀÄ
WÀ£ÀvÉ
Food Security Health
DºÁgÀ DgÉÆÃU
Education
¨sÀzÀævÉ Àå
²PÀët Friday, D 4
ecember
16, 2022
Principles of Human Rights

Inalienable ¥ÀgÀ¨sÁgÉ
ªÀiÁqÀ¯ÁUÀzÀÄÝ
Inherent CAvÀUÀðvÀªÁzÀÄzÀÄ
Universal ¸ÁªÀðwæPÀªÁzÀÄzÀÄ
Irrevocable ªÀiÁ¥Àðr¸À¯ÁUÀzÀÄÝ
Indivisible ¨sÁV¸À¯ÁUÀzÀÄÝ
First Generation
Individual – Civil & Political
ªÉÆzÀ® vÀ¯ÉªÀiÁgÀÄ: ªÀåAiÀÄQÛPÀ ºÀPÀÄÌ- £ÁUÀjÃPÀ
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ gÁdQÃAiÀÄ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼ÀÉƼÀUÉÆArzÉ,

 Second Generation
Collective – Economic, Social, Cultural
Women, Tribal, Minorities, Indigenous
2£Éà vÀ¯ÉªÀiÁgÀÄ: MlÄÖ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼ÀÄ-
DyðPÀ , ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁA¸ÀÌøwPÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼ÀÄ

 Third Generation
Development, Peace, Environment
3£Éà vÀ¯ÉªÀiÁgÀÄ: ±ÁAw, ¥Àj¸ÀgÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ C©üªÀÈ¢Ý
Friday, D 6
ecember
16, 2022
Individual Rights
State vs. Civil Society
Generally enforced against the State

Structural / Societal violence

Rights X Duty

Friday, D 7
ecember
16, 2022
Human Rights
Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

* Rights relating to life, equality, liberty &


dignity guaranteed under the Indian
Constitution
• Embodied in the International Covenants
(ICCPR & ICESCR) & enforceable in
Courts in India.
Friday, D 8
ecember
16, 2022
i. Life fë¸ÀĪÀÀ(Article.21)
* To health
* To shelter
* To legal aid
* To speedy trial
* To environment
* To travel abroad
* To privacy
Friday, D 9
ecember
16, 2022
* To livelihood
* To education
* Not to be tortured
* Sexual harassment at the work place
* Violence against women
* To live with human dignity & necessities of
life
* Not to be in fetters
* Arrest / detention / disappearance, etc.
Friday, D 10
ecember
16, 2022
ii. Equality ¸ÀªÀiÁ£ÀvÉ (Art 14,15,16,17)
Status
Opportunity
Concept of equality Non- discrimination
Race
Caste
Sex (Gender)
Place of Birth
Language
Religion
Friday, D 11
ecember
16, 2022
• Be subject to any disability / liberty / restriction / condition to
access / use public place / clothing / shelter / facilities for
reading, writing, expressing oneself in diverse forms.

• Special provision for women and children

• Special provision for advancement of any socially &


educationally backward classes of citizens for SC/ST.

• Positive discrimination

• Untouchability ( PCR / SC,ST Act )

Friday, D 12
ecember
16, 2022
III. Liberty ¸ÁévÀAvÀæöå
PREAMBLE

* Thought
* Expression
* Belief
* Faith
• Worship

* Freedom of speech & expression (Art. 19 (1) (a)


* Freedom of information (Art 19 (1) (a)
* Peaceful assembly (Art. 19 (1) (b)
* To form associations (Art. 19 (1) (c)
* To move freely (Art. 19 (1) (d)

Friday, D 13
ecember
16, 2022
* To reside & shelter (Art. 19 (1) (e)

* To practice any profession / occupation/ trade/business


(Art. 19 (1) (f)

* Preventive arrest / detention (Art. 22)

* Bonded/ forced labor & Trafficking in


Human beings (Art.23)

* Employment of children (Art. 24)


Friday, D 14
ecember
16, 2022
* Freedom of conscience, practice, profession &
propagation of religion (Art.25)

* Freedom to manage religious affairs (Art.26)

* Protection of interests of linguistic & religious minorities


(Art. 29 & 30)

Friday, D 15
ecember
16, 2022
iv. Dignity

WÀ£ÀvÉ
Friday, D 16
ecember
16, 2022

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