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IELTS 4_M_Writing

Day 1_P.114
Topic
• One of the consequences of improved medical care is
that people are living longer and life expectancy is
increasing.
• Do you think the advantages of this development
outweigh the disadvantages?
• Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant
examples from your own  knowledge or experience.
• Write at least 250 words
• Do the advantages of living longer outweigh the
disadvantages for society?
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages:
 A longer retirement means more opportunities for recreational
pursuits – (assuming they have the health and money to pay for it.)
 Grandparents can help to look after and offer advice to their
grandchildren, making life easier for parents.
Disadvantages:
 Older people are more likely to suffer from health problems,
especially chronic health problems such as diabetes and back pain.
 If older people don’t work, they need a larger pension to pay for
their longer retirement.
OUTLINE

Intro: Paraphrasing
S: Better quality healthcare => live
longer/life expectancy rises (Use: as a result
of – cause & effect)
O: good but only with good health and
wealth
OUTLINE

BP1: Benefits
TS: benefits
S1: fun & fulfilling life
Exp: travel; hobbies; activities (sports, parties, festivals,
new skills)
S2: take care of grandchildren
Explanation: retire => more time => pick up the kids/
share life experiences
OUTLINE

BP1: Drawbacks
TS: drawbacks
S1: medical problems
Ex: chronic diseases like diabetes, muscle pain =>
restrict the kinds of activities
S2: burden for their family/society
Exp: increased healthcare costs; not working =>
rely on savings & pensions
OUTLINE

Con:
S: good health + money => happy to live
longer
O: exercise + well-balanced diets + save
money
VOCAB

• Life expectancy
• As a result of (cause)
• Ageing population
• A decent old age
• People in their seventies and eighties or
even older
• Enjoy a long and fulfilling retirement
VOCAB

• While there are tremendous benefits to X


• This also means (explanation)
• Chronic health problems/complaints
• Grinding poverty
• It is questionable as to whether it is an
advantage at all

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