IELTS-

4_M_Speaking-
U2_Childhood_P2_
P33-
35_Sup_Reading_Th
e changing role of
airport_P12-15
OUTLINE

Intro:
S: opt for personal cars – govt. work
towards making public transport more
attractive
O: agree; promote collaboration with
companies and individuals
OUTLINE

BP1:
TS: Govt.
S1: resources $
Exp: improve public transit infrastructure => more accessible
to other areas rather than just major cities and friendly with
disabilities
S2: power - make better legislation/enforcement
Exp: subsidize fuel for public transports
OUTLINE

BP2:
TS: boost collaboration with others
S1: individuals
Exp: refrain from using personal vehicles, especially fossil
fuel-based to mitigate air pollution
S2: companies
Exp: encourage sustainable commuting by issuing free fare
cards
OUTLINE

Con:
S: govt. should take a lead role
O: govt.; individuals; companies - work
together
VOCAB

• Car-oriented cities
• premature deaths were linked to outdoor
air pollution
• sedentary, car-oriented lifestyles
contribute to higher rates of diabetes,
obesity, and other associated diseases.
VOCAB

• Shifting the daily commute from cars to

sustainable transport modes
• lower insurance costs for employers
• allow employers to provide discounted or
pre-tax fare cards to their employees
• providing access to protected bike rooms,
showers, lockers, and other similar
amenities
VOCAB

• require access to a car for emergencies or

for mid-day trips
• Foster carpooling
•  located on the outskirts of cities
• reducing or eliminating parking subsidies
or cutting the number of parking spaces
Samples
• http://www.samenopreis.nu/how-governments-can-improve-public-transport
/
• https://thecityfix.com/blog/seven-ways-encourage-sustainable-transport-wor
kplace-employers-active-bike-commute-health-alyssa-fischer/