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DATE : 16/8/22
DEFINITION
Defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg
and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg.
An increase of SBP of 30 mmHg and DBP of 15 mmHg
above baseline BP is no longer recognised as hypertension
if absolute values are below 140/90 mmHg.
Nevertheless, this warrants close observation, especially if
proteinuria and hyperuricaemia are also present.
The gold standard tool to measure blood pressure in
preeclampsia is still the mercury sphygmomanometer
Proteinuria
Significant proteinuria in pregnancy is defined as
≥300 mg protein in a 24H urine sample,
or
a spot urine protein-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/mmol
clenched
Clonic stage :1-4min, frothing , tongue bite ,
stertorous breathing
Stage of coma :variable periods
Different diagnosis
1. Epilepsy
2 Hysteria
3 Encephalitis
4 Meningitis
5 Puerperal cerebral thrombosis
6. Poisoning
7.Cerebral Malaria
8. Intracranial tumor
Management
Anticonvulsants in Preeclampsia-Eclampsia
Parenteral MgS04 is currently the drug of choice for the
prevention of eclampsia and to abort an eclamptic fit
The alternative is intravenous diazepam, but inferior in
efficacy compared to MgS04
MgSO4 also provides fetal neuroprotection following
preterm birth with a significant reduction in the incidence of
cerebral palsy
Postpartum Care
Postpartum, women with hypertensive disorders in
pregnancy are advised to have their BP checked regularly at
local clinics and antihypertensive should be tailed down
gradually.
anti-hypertensive agents are usually required for longer in
women with preeclampsia compared with those with
gestational hypertension
De novo onset of hypertension or aggravation of BP levels
during the postpartum period can occur.
Eclampsia may occur in the postpartum period.
Chronic hypertension is diagnosed when the hypertension
and/or proteinuria persist after 3months postpartum.
Anti-Hypertensive Drugs Commonly Used in
Pregnancy
Anti-Hypertensive Drugs for Severe
Preeclampsia with Acute Hypertensive Crisis
Anti-Convulsant for Eclampsia (and Severe
Preeclampsia)
Uptodate
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