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Topic 6

Cybercrime and Cyber-related Crimes


Hacking
Name : Heng Yi Jun
Student ID : 1201200318
The definition of hacking
• Hacking is identifying weakness in computer systems or
networks to exploit its weaknesses to gain access. For
example of Hacking is using password cracking algorithm
to gain access to a system.
• Hacking is also an attempt to exploit a computer system
or a private network inside a computer. It is the
unauthorized access to or control over computer network
security systems for some illicit purpose.
The types of hacking
• Ethical hacking
• Malware hacking
• Ego Hacking
Example of those types hacking
• Ethical Hacking- For example, exploiting or exposing a
website in order to discover its weak points. Then report
your findings and let the appropriate person fix those
vulnerabilities. Then in the future, should they come under
attack, they will be that bit safer. You are actually
preparing them for any real threat of attack because you
are eliminating the areas which could possibly be
exploited against them.
Malware Hacking - A hacker could recruit your computer to a botnet
using zombieware. This would have minimal impact on you,
personally, but it means they could use your computer as part of a
larger-scale attack on a high-value target.

Ego Hacking - In the workshop, we do an experiment where I give


you 10 completely untrue negative comments in a row. You will
logically know that none of what I say is true. Within just a minute,
your self-esteem and self-confidence would likely be impacted — and
you logically know that I wasn’t saying anything real.
Real-live news about hacking
• News 1 - Malaysia's national cybersecurity agency said it
detected intrusions in several local servers for years and
issued advisories to victims but ignorance was still
making them easy targets for hackers.
• News 2 - The IRS is paying Equifax millions for a login
system that has been hacked—twice
The ethical issue related to the hacking
• Why Did the IRS pay Equifax $7.25 Million to Help
Prevent Fraud? 

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