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Walmart Supply Chain Flow Chart

Manufacturer Radio, Headphone

Retail Store

Distribution center
Manufacturer Bar code, RFID

Retail Store

Point of Sale terminal


Satellite system
Manufacturer
Retail Store

Company Headquarter

Suppliers Walmart Distribution Center


Vendors are Walmart’s suppliers. They Once the products are delivered to Walmart Store
deliver products to the distribution center the distribution center, they are After products are delivered to Walmart Shopper
or directly to one of the stores. Walmart is sorted and placed on trucks to be the stores, they are placed on Customers can purchase
able to bargain for the lowest possible delivered to stores. This allows for the appropriate shelf location products at very low prices and
price because of the high volume of sales. less than 48-hour deliveries to the for customers to view. Store have the ability to return any
Therefore, Walmart passes these savings to stores and increased efficiency on locations are throughout the item.
its customers. trucks with backhauls. U.S, in rural and urban towns.
Walmart: Operations and Challenges

 Demand Planning: Walmart managers point out that it is difficult to forecast


demand in times of economic turbulence.
 Controlling supply chain costs via investments in automation and technology
to drive greater efficiency.
 Thin profit margins
 Gender discrimination
 Walmart’s business model can be easily copied. The company does not own
any specific competitive edge over its rivals except for its huge business size.
Overdependence on the US market: Walmart has about 11,500 stores
globally. 4,700 of these stores are located in the US alone.
Negative publicity due to allegations that the company was bribing foreign
officials in Mexico, China, and other countries.
References
Banker, S. (2022) Walmart's Supply Chain Woes, Forbes. Forbes Magazine. Available at:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevebanker/2022/08/17/walmarts-supply-chain-woes/?sh=4f2975f713d0 (Accessed: October 27,
2022).
eSwap (2022) Walmart Supply Chain Management Analysis to INSPIRE YOU, eSwap. Available at:
https://eswap.global/walmart-supply-chain management/ (Accessed: October 27, 2022).
Ha, N.T.T. (2017) “Wal-Mart's Successfully Integrated Supply Chain and the Necessity of Establishing the Triple-A supply Chain in
the 21st century,” Journal of Economics and Management, 29(29), pp. 102–117. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2017.29.06.
Jenny (2022) Walmart SWOT analysis 2022: SWOT analysis of Walmart, Business Strategy Hub. Available at:
https://bstrategyhub.com/swot-analysis-of-walmart-2019-walmart-swot-analysis/ (Accessed: October 27, 2022).
Muda, I., Indra, N. and Dharsuky, A. (2021) “The Community Walmart Uncertainty Model: A review of ownership and capital structure
aspects,” Uncertain Supply Chain Management, pp. 49–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.12.002.
Peterson, H. (2015) Wal-Mart CEO reveals the company's 8 biggest problems, Business Insider. Business Insider. Available at:
https://www.businessinsider.com/wal-marts-ceo-reveals-8-main-problems-2015-4?r=US&IR=T (Accessed: October 27,
2022).
Smithson, N. (2020) Walmart's Operations Management: 10 Strategic Decisions & Productivity, Panmore Institute.
Available at: https://panmore.com/walmart-operations-management-10-decisions-areas-productivity-case-study-analysis
(Accessed: October 27, 2022).
Venkataraman, R.R. and Pinto, J.K. (2017) “How sustainable logistics solutions and technologies have helped walmart become more
efficient.” Available at: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544318356.

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