Cyber Crime, Law and Security

Team members
Reema Awal
Bijen Risal
Abiral Shrestha
Anish Shrestha
Anup Maharjan
 Agenda
Usage of Internet (ICT)
01 Pros and Cons
Cyber Crime
02 What? Who? How?
Laws and Punishment
03 Cyber Law of Nepal

04 Preventions & Precautions

Benefits and Harmful of children using

05 computer.

06 Q&A
 Nepalese Context
Users Population Percent
Mobile Phone Users 31133363 29187037 115.18

Internet/ Data 15,400,000 29187037 64.89

Source: Nepal Telecommunication Authority, MIS Report

Your Picture Here
Internet Pros
Technology as a Boon

Globalization Ecommerce
Cultural Gaps bridged. Jobs, Business & Marketing

Social Networking Entertainments

Status, Photos, Events Movies, Videos, Vlogs

Information Sharing Savings

NEWS, Developments, Cost, Time, Energy
Trends
Internet Cons
Technology as a Curse

Less Privacy Health Issues

Followers, Stalkers (ha- Less Physical Activities,
rassment) Depression

Dependencies Vulnerable & Exposed

No net No work, Addic- Fake NEWS, Pornog-
tion raphy contents

Un-Social Cyber Crimes

Less social interactions Cyber Bully, Theft,
Defamation
Your Picture Here

• Cyber Crime
• What? Who? How?
 What is • विद्युतीय उपकरणहरु कम्प्युटर, मोबाइल, तथा यसको नेटवर्क का माध्यमबाट हुने कु नै पनि
प्रकारका आपराधिक कार्यलाई आम रुपमा साइबर अपराधको रुपमा मानिन्छ ।

Cyber Crime? • Misuse of ICT - such as hacking, phishing,

साइबर अपराध spamming, gambling, harassment, Child

abuse, stalking, killing, Fake news, etc.
Even your Brother
Your Girl Friend WHO?
Your Best Friend
Hello Far Friend Cyber Criminals
Your Seniors Can be anyone !!!
Your Teacher
Third Party People
WHY? Reasons to Cy-
ber Crime
Money
01
Theft, Extortion,
Blackmail

Intention
02
Defamation, Re-
venge, Cyber Bullying

Social Recognition
03 Challenge, Hackings
Some Real Cases
Laws & Punish-
ment
Cyber Law of Nepal
Laws and Punishment
बिधुतिय कारोबार ऎन २०६३
(2006) गर्न नहुने कार्य
ईमेल मार्फ त जथाभाबी धम्की दिने तथा नगद माग गर्ने । (Extor-
tion)

सामाजिक संजालमा अन्य व्यक्तिको नाम तथा तस्बीर प्रयोग गरेर,

प्रोफ़ाईल पेज खोलेर बेइज्जत गर्ने तथा दुख दिने। (Imposter)

बिभिन्न किसिमका नग्न तस्बीरमा व्यक्तिको मुहार जोडी इन्टरनेटमा

राख्ने।  (Photo Mutilation)

मोबाईल मार्फ त धम्कीपुर्णे एस.एम.एस पठाउने तथा एस.एम.एस मार्फ त

जुवा, लट्री संचालन गर्ने । (Gambling) 

सरकारी तथा अन्य संघ संस्थाहरुको Website Hacking  गर्ने

। (Website Deface)
Mostly 3 years of Prison, up to 2 lakhs fine
Mostly 3 years of Prison, up to 2 lakhs fine
 Best Practices
Preventions and Precautions
You are being WATCHED

• Friends \ Family
• Friends of Friends
• Relatives
• Employers and Co-workers
Insert Your Image • Advertising Campaigns
• Criminals \ Hackers
• International Govt. Agencies
• Law Enforcement Agencies
• EVERYONE ELSE
How to choose a good password?
Choosing a good password.

 Avoid using D.O.B. as your password nor use simple passwords such as Nepal123, password,
123456, qwerty
 Use combination of letters, symbols and numbers like P@55w0rD.
 Longer passwords are harder to guess. Example: d0gsaremybestfr13nds
 Make passwords that you can easily remember such as your hometown
 Don't write down password on notebooks or personal diaries
 Don't use same password for different accounts. Gmail: P@55w0rDGm@1lP@lp4n3P@l
 Change password every few months
 Don't share your password
 Good Surfing Habits
 Be observant, and don't click on unnecessary pop-ups and alerts
 Always keep your browsers updated
 Don't click over suspicious links and pop-ups in sites
 Don’t visit restricted sites such as torrent and porn sites.
 Always lock your workstation if you move away from them
 Have backups of everything that is on your workstation
 Use Two Factor Authentication in your important mail IDs
Benefits of Children Using Computers

1. Academic Growth
2. Communication
3. Expansion of World View
4. Creative Expression
Harmful effects on Health

1. Affects your appetite

2. Neck Pain
3. Depression
4. Addiction
5. Back Bone Pain
Warm effect on mobile screen
 Radiation effects on our body

1. Sleeping near to wireless device/s or

Wi-Fi can cause Insomnia.

2. Radio waves from a cell phone or

other device can affect the metabo-
lism of a person’s brain.

NOTE: Please keep wireless devices at least 2 meters far away from your Bed Or
better switch off Wi-Fi or in Airplane Mode.
 In Case of Any Problems
Related to Internet Fraud, Scams, Cyber Bully, etc…

Contact
 Nepal Police – 100
(remember to be clear about your problem)
 National Center for Children at Risk- 104 /
1098
 Counseling / Child Specialist Doctors.
 Ask someone you trust for help