Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Writing
Course Coordinator: Resa R. Noel
Contact:
resa_noel@hotmail.com Course:
English Language Centre:
Learning for Living
Date: November 2015
Overview:
Elements of argumentative
essay
Organising your argument
Presenting an argument in
writing
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Find words that you
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Argumentative essay.
ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
⚫An
argumentative essay uses
evidence and facts to prove whether
or not a thesis is true.
⚫ It
presents two sides of a single issue
and covers the most important
arguments for and against.
Argumentative Writing
Makes claims based on factual evidence
(research)
Makes counterclaims – the author
neutralizes or “defeats” opposing ideas
Logic-based - convinces audience through
the merit and rationality of the claim and
evidence offered
Elements of
Argumentation
Elements of Argumentation
Argument/Claim
9
Elements of Argumentation
Refutation
Simply disproving an opposing
argument. It is an important skill
because it is how a writer
successfully convinces the
audience of the validity of his/her
own argument.
1
0
Everyday Life Example
When we argue:
Claim Bob: That was a lame movie!
Suzy: Why?
Evidence Bob: The special effects were bad. The
monsters were obviously fake.
Counterclaim Suzy: I thought the movie was good
because the acting was
believable.
Refutation Bob: Yes the acting was good but the
horrible special effects were too
distracting and caused some awkward
moments.
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1
Key Terms to Learn
Argumentation
1.a person who disagrees with
something and speaks against it
2. the act or process of forming
Refutation
reasons, drawing conclusions,
and applying them to a case in
discussion
Proponent 3.point or statement that
supports one’s ideas and/or
thesis
Opponent 4.point or statement in
opposition to the argument being
made in a written document or
Counter Argument speech
5.the process of discrediting the
arguments that oppose your
thesis statement
6. someone who argues in favor
of something; advocate 10
Practice
Close Read the Model Argument Essay.
While marking the text, specifically
highlight the
Claim
Counterarguments/Counterclaims
Refutation
Does the conclusion meet the
requirements? What changes, if any,
would you make?
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PRACTICE
Organizing Your
Argument
Why is Organization Important
in Argument Writing?
Guides an audience through your
reasoning process
personal anecdote
example-real or
hypothetical
question
quotation
shocking statistics
striking image
24
Practice
Look at the Model Argument
Essay.
Read the Introduction.
After reading the introduction,
do you know what the writer
plans to tell you in his
argument essay?
25
What is a Thesis Statement?
Lets the reader know the main
idea of the paper
27
Body Paragraphs and
Topic Sentences
Body paragraphs build upon the claims made
in the introductory paragraph(s).
28
Offering a Counterargument
29
Placement of a
Counterargument
Counterarguments may be located at
various locations within your body
paragraphs.
You may choose to:
• build each of your main points as
contrast to opposing claims.
• offer a counterargument after you
have articulated your main
claims.
30
Placement of a
Counterargument
Counterarguments may be located at
various locations within your body
paragraphs.
You may choose to:
• build each of your main points as
a
contrast to
oppositional claims.
• offer a counterargument after you
have articulated your main 31
Placement of a
Counterargument
Counterarguments may be located at
various locations within your body
paragraphs.
You may choose to:
• build each of your main points as
a
contrast to
oppositional claims.
• offer a counterargument after you
have articulated your main 32
Research in Body Paragraphs
Researched material can aid you in
proving the claims of your argument
and disproving opposing claims.
35
Wrapping up:
PRESENTING AN ARGUMENT IN WRITING
Write an essay on the topic:
Local food production and distribution can
assist in fostering a culture of healthy living.
Useful links:
http://mikienglish.com/locavore-
pros-cons-eating-local/
http://www.gbb.org/news/buying-local-
understand-the-pros-and-cons-of-striving-to-
purchase-your-goods-locally/
Argumentative
Writing
Course Coordinator: Resa R. Noel
Contact:
resa_noel@hotmail.com
Course: English
Centre: Learning for
Living Date: November
2015