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  • 4.CRITICAL APPRAISAL Yang Disarankan

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    Anonymous 1Jo64X
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    This document provides a 4-step process for critically appraising studies: 1) Identify the study question, population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. 2) Assess internal validity by evaluating recruitment, randomization, equal co-interventions, and blinding. 3) Determine what the results mean for internal validity and conclusions. 4) Consider evidence-based medicine principles of valid results, clinical expertise, and patient values/circumstances when evaluating the study. Step 2 can alternatively involve answering 9 questions from the CAW critical appraisal tool or 13 questions from the BMJ tool to assess internal validity.

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    4.CRITICAL APPRAISAL yang disarankan

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    This document provides a 4-step process for critically appraising studies: 1) Identify the study question, population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. 2) Assess internal validity by evaluating recruitment, randomization, equal co-interventions, and blinding. 3) Determine what the results mean for internal validity and conclusions. 4) Consider evidence-based medicine principles of valid results, clinical expertise, and patient values/circumstances when evaluating the study. Step 2 can alternatively involve answering 9 questions from the CAW critical appraisal tool or 13 questions from the BMJ tool to assess internal validity.

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    4 views3 pages

    4.CRITICAL APPRAISAL Yang Disarankan

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous 1Jo64X
    This document provides a 4-step process for critically appraising studies: 1) Identify the study question, population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. 2) Assess internal validity by evaluating recruitment, randomization, equal co-interventions, and blinding. 3) Determine what the results mean for internal validity and conclusions. 4) Consider evidence-based medicine principles of valid results, clinical expertise, and patient values/circumstances when evaluating the study. Step 2 can alternatively involve answering 9 questions from the CAW critical appraisal tool or 13 questions from the BMJ tool to assess internal validity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    CRITICAL APPRAISAL

    yang disarankan
    • Step 1 : What question did the study ask ?

    Population / problem : ...........................................................


    Intervention : ...........................................................
    Comparison : ...........................................................
    Outcome(s) : ...........................................................
    Study design : ...........................................................
    • Step 2 : How well was the study done ?
    (internal validity)
    Recruitment –were the subjects representative?
    Allocation – Was the allocation randomised and concealed ?
    Maintenance-Did the groups have the equal co-interventions...?
    Measurement-were the subjects and assessors kept “ blind” to which
    treatment was being received and / or were the measure objective ?

    • Step 3 : What do the results means ?


    Conclusion internal validity : ................................................................

    • Step 4 : EBM Results


    Valid : best research evidence
    Important : clinical expertise
    Applicable : patient values, patient circumstances
    • Step 2 bisa diganti dengan
    1. Menjawab 9 pertanyaan dari Critical
    Appraisal 1 (CAW) atau
    2. Menjawab 13 pertanyaan dari critical
    Appraisal 1 (BMJ)

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