Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Career
Planning
and
Development
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Define the term career.
2. Analyze the potential organizational benefits that
can result from mentoring relationships.
3. Explain why organizations need to be concerned
about dual-career couples.
4. Discuss how career “pathing” can be used within
an organization.
5. State how career planning is done in
organizations.
14-2
Self-management is the
Global reality for the coming years
competition &
economic Organizations must know
changes cause how to best utilize the
organizations of talents of employees
all sizes to Performance is tied to
restructure development of
human resources
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Careers follow a uniform
pattern of phases
As organizations
change, so do their Each phase produces different
employees opportunities and stresses
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This chapter reviews programs that are
used to plan and develop careers
14-5
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Moving upward in chosen line of work
“Career” has Making more money
many
meanings Having more responsibility
Acquiring more status, prestige, power
Homemakers
The concept
of career can Parents
also apply to
Volunteer workers
14-7
The pattern of work-related experiences and
activities over the span of the person’s work life
14-8
The Values of Society Change Over Time
14-9
Most people…
14-10
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Technical knowledge, but no understanding of
organizations demands
14-12
Working independently
14-13
They broaden
Stage III Central activities
interests and
professionals are training and
deal more with
mentor those in interaction with
people outside
Stage I others
the organization
14-14
Experienced person is Instruction
expected to contribute to the
junior employee’s Job performance
Retention
14-15
It has been difficult for women
and minorities to establish
mentoring relationships
• Men hesitate to mentor female
protégé because of the sexual
innuendoes
• Senior women are reluctant to
mentor junior women because
they perceive significant
organizational risks in doing so
14-16
Not everyone experiences Stage IV, which involves
14-17
John L. Holland, career expert, suggests that
14-18
14-19
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Personality Types
Investigative Artistic
Realistic
(research (interior
(machinist)
scientist) decorator)
14-21
Simply preferring one career or occupation
over another is not enough
14-22
Used to assess 200 items about interests,
120 items about skills
Influencing Producing
Scores translate
Creating into 7 orientations Helping
Adventuring Analyzing
Organizing
14-23
The 7 orientations are subdivided into 29 areas,
like leadership, writing, science
14-24
Career development can range from
simply reimbursing tuition to detailed
counseling
• These programs are most valuable when
Offered regularly
Open to all employees
Modified when change is necessary
• Goal is to match employees’ needs and goals
with current or future career opportunities
14-25
A well-designed career development effort
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Employees select their positions
on the basis of…
Expectations regarding the demands
that the organization will make of them
What will be received in exchange for
meeting those demands
Young managers, particularly college graduates,
expect recognition and advancement
Recently hired managers are often
disappointed with their initial career decisions
14-27
Initial job
Reality shock
challenge
Causes of Difficulties
Initial job
Initial job
performance
satisfaction
evaluation
14-28
Most early career interventions focus on
developing managers, but other
employees can benefit too
14-29
To counteract early career problems
Realistic Challenging
job previews initial assignments
14-30
Common Dealing with these
mid-career problems pressures can lead to
14-31
Training can help midcareer managers
• Improve skills
• Improve knowledge
• Grow intellectually
Showing an interest
• Introduces the Hawthorne effect
• Is especially important at midcareer
14-32
Midcareer plateau
14-33
Counseling
Career Alternatives
Downward Fallback
Lateral transfer
transfer position
14-34
When do employees plan to retire?
Who is attracted by early retirement?
What do employees plan to do during retirement?
Can the company help prepare for these activities?
Do retirees plan a second career?
Can the organization assist in this preparation?
Which retirees will still help new employees?
14-35
Retirement is feared by some, anticipated by others
Accommodate
Accept a Manage a less
family and
reduced role structured life
community
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Matching an individual’s career
Career planning
aspirations with opportunities
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Widely used Career counseling by HRM staff
informal
approaches Career counseling by supervisors
Workshops
More
formal but
Seminars
less used
approaches
Self-assessment centers
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Syntex Corp. found eight skill areas related
to effective management
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Problems and Issues
14-42
Great strides have been made in
providing women and minorities with
Civil Rights equal employment
Act of 1964 is
40 yrs old Still, few have made it to the top of
organizations
14-43
Unemployment is linked to
• Social disorders
• First admissions to mental hospitals
• Suicide
14-44
Denial/disbelief is Friends and family
a typical response play a major
to layoff rumors supporting role
Those unemployed
after 4 months may
show panic, rage,
erratic behavior
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Consistent, strong performance
To guard against job
layoffs or job loss Use appraisal system to pinpoint
poor performance and initiate
corrective steps
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Prepare for job layoff/loss
when business is good
Establish layoff criteria
Create outplacement service unit
Establish severance pay
Job layoffs and job loss are expected to
continue into the foreseeable future
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Help with
Retraining
resume
Letters of Payment of
introduction placement fees
Reference
letters
14-48
At present, we need more information on
• Women’s and minority workers’ reactions to job
layoffs and loss
• Long-range effects of job loss
• How personality predisposes reactions to
job loss
• Effectiveness of outplacement services
• The effect of career halt
14-49
1. Define the term career.
2. Analyze the potential organizational benefits that
can result from mentoring relationships.
3. Explain why organizations need to be concerned
about dual-career couples.
4. Discuss how career “pathing” can be used within
an organization.
5. State how career planning is done in
organizations.
14-50