Overview of Na-

tional & Eastern

Regional Grid
 Coverage
Demand
Management during
crunch period
Discussion
CESC

Reserve in SLDC
National & State Empowerment
level
 Demand
Management during
crunch period
Shifting of Peak Demand
 All India Power Requirement
(Actuals : April’22 to January’23 till date )
Month 2022-23 2023-24
Apr 216 229
May 205 214
Jun 212 224
Jul 192 207
Aug 195 208
Sep 199 210
Oct 187 195
Nov 187 199
Dec 205 204
Jan 207 217
Feb 205 217
Mar 212 228
Max 216 229
* As per Actual PSP *Till January 15th.

* All figures in GW
 All India Peak Demand
240
229 228
230 224

214 217 217

220
210
207 208 212.044399784196
210 215 213 204
201 205
205 206.033441513399
204.363026620521
199
206 202 195
200 199
195 201
199 192
12%
194
190 193 10%
183 183
180 187 7% 187
181
13%
170 169 175

166
160

150
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

2021-22 2022-23
2022-23(forecast) 2023-24 (forecast)
* All figures are in GW
Month-wise All India Daily Average Energy Requirement
(considering actuals for April to Nov)
Month
2022-23 2023-24
(MU) (MU)
Apr 4,493 4,692
May 4,399 4,658
Jun 4,469 4,600
Jul 4,151 4,525
Aug 4,166 4,554
Sep 4,252 4,482
Oct 3,708 4,235
Nov 3,763 3,677
Dec 3,815 3,907
Jan 3,916 4,011
Feb 4,134 4,329
Mar 4,270 4,552
Annual 49,005 51,240
* As per Actual PSP
 PICTURE OF SOLAR & NON-SOLAR HOURS PEAK IN APRIL,2023
(considering the pattern of April,2022)

Source Install Capacity Install Capacity % Generation Generation % Generation Generation

as on as on (Solar Hours) Solar hours (Non-Solar Non-Solar
31.03.2022 31.03.2023 Hours) hours
Gas 25 25 23.6% 6 16.0% 4
Hydro
(Conventional) 47 47 35.5% 17 54.3% 26
Nuclear 7 7 62.7% 5 68.5% 5
Thermal
(Coal/Lignite) 211 214 73.5% 157 78.9% 168
Wind 40 42 19.4% 8 19.2% 8
Solar 54 69 53.3% 37 0.0% 0
TOTAL 384 404 229  Non-solar 211
Solar Hour
Projected Demand 229 Hour 209

* All figures in GW
 PICTURE OF SOLAR & NON-SOLAR HOURS PEAK IN MAY,2023
(considering pattern of May,2022)

Source Install Capacity % Generation Generation % Generation Generation

as on (Solar Hours) Solar hours (Non-Solar Non-Solar
31.03.2023 Hours) hours
Gas 25 9.9% 2 13.1% 3
Hydro
(Conventional) 47 38.5% 18 58.6% 28
Nuclear 7 69.5% 5 70.7% 5
Thermal
(Coal/Lignite) 214 67.6% 144 71.8% 153
Wind 42 26.8% 11 39.7% 16
Solar 69 50.0% 35 0.0% 0
TOTAL: 404 216 Non-Solar 206
Solar Hours
Projected Demand 214 Hours 204

* All figures in GW
EXPECTED SOURCE-WISE CONTRIBUTION DURING SOLAR & NON-
SOLAR HOURS PEAK IN APRIL & MAY 2023

APRIL,2023 (considering the pattern of April,2022)

5 8
Non-Solar 26 168
hours peak 209

5 8

Solar hours 17 157 37

Peak 229

gap Projected Demand Hydro (Conventional)

Nuclear Thermal (Coal/Lignite) Wind

MAY,2023 (considering the pattern of May,2022)

5 16
Non-Solar 28 153 -
hours Peak 204

5 11
Solar hours 18 144 35
Peak 214

Gap Projected Demand Hydro (Conventional)

Nuclear Thermal (Coal/Lignite) Wind
* All figures in GW
Eastern Regional Grid : Demand
 Maximum demand Eastern Region
30000
29234

28000 28273
27735
27392 27430
26537 26586
26000 26150 26096
25621
24951 24669
24000

22349 22252
22000
21220 21218

20000

Actual 2022 Projected demand 2023

* All figures in MW
 MAXIMUM DEMAND WEST BENGAL

11000
10500 10544 10537 10591 10649
10450
10000
9748
9500 9439 9536 9469 9560
9000 9046
8851
8500
8000
6768
7500
7000 6734
6500 6405 6497
6000
January February March April May June July August
Actual 2022 Projected demand 2023
 Estimation of Space Cooling Demand (MW)
Total Population 10 Cr
WB Demand
Urban 3.2 Cr
9748 (32%)

8851
Rural 6.8 Cr
Average persons per household 5
Total urban Household 64 lakhs

6405 6497 Total Rural household 1.36 Cr

Jan Feb March April
% of Urban household having AC units: 12% Fan load = 88%

Total Urban AC load : 12.8 lakhs*1.5 kW: 1150 MW Fan load=56 lakhs*100 W=560 MW(Urban)

% of Rural household having AC units: 5%, Among Rest at least 85% are Having Fan load

Total Rural AC load: 6.8 lakhs*1.5 kW: 1020 MW Fan load=1.29 Crore*0.85*100 w=1100 MW
**
Total Air conditioning load : 2170 MW Total Fan Load=1660 Mw

Total Space Cooling Load 2170+1660 = 3830 Mw

National Urban Population is around 34%

 Gen Station Installed Cap. Share MW (Ex Bus)
TEESTA V (NHPC) 510 122
TALA (Bhutan) 1020 390
Chukha (Bhutan) 336 107
Rangit (Bhutan) 60 17
Kurichu (Bhutan) 60 30
Mangdechu (Bhutan) 720 231
FSTPP-I&II (NTPC) 1600 490
West FSTPP – III (NTPC) 500 181
Bengal KhSTPP-I (NTPC) 840 53
Long term KhSTPP-II (NTPC) 1500 13
contract TSTPP-I (NTPC) 1000 94
DARLIPALLI (NTPC) 1600 275
APNRL 550 100
DVC -- 50
MPL 1050 283
AHEJ3L_Wind   25
Total ISGS & IPP Capacity 2463
Internal Thermal Capacity 6618
Internal Hydro Capacity 1445
Total contracted Capacity 10526
 WEST BENGAL PORTFOLIO DURING MAX DEMAND
- SUMMER 2022
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

953 745 5294

31-Aug-22 Aug-22
23:13 hrs. 2001 9560

07-Jul-22
1091 396 5558
Jul-22
West Bengal

23:31 hrs. 1686 9469

374 1426 5323

08-Jun-22 Jun-22
23:17 hrs. 1830 9536

1472 5279
31-May-22 May-22
00:02 hrs. 1510 9046

1787 1141 4896

26-Apr-22 Apr-22
15:10 hrs. 1248 9748

198 371 5841

29-Mar-22 Mar-22
19:09 hrs
1335 8851
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Spacer Max demand LTA+MTOA STOA BILAT RTM+DAM

* All figures in MW
 WEST BENGAL PORTFOLIO DURING MAX DEMAND -
SUMMER 2022
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

31-Aug-22 953 745 5294

Aug-22 DSM: 566
23:13 hrs. 2001 9560

07-Jul-22 1091 396 5558

Jul-22 DSM: 738
West Bengal

23:31 hrs. 1686 9469

08-Jun-22 374 1426 5323

Jun-22
23:17 hrs. 1830 9536 DSM: 584

1472 5279
31-May-22 May-22
00:02 hrs. 1510 9046 DSM: 799

1787 1141 4896

26-Apr-22 Apr-22
15:10 hrs. 1248 9748 DSM: 676

198 371 5841

29-Mar-22 Mar-22
19:09 hrs 1335 8851
DSM: 1105
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

Spacer Max demand LTA+MTOA STOA BILAT RTM+DAM

* All figures in MW
West Bengal portfolio on 28.04.22
1200 10000

9000
1000
8000

800 7000
Market Dependency

6000
600

Demand
5000
400
4000

200 3000

2000
0
1000
DAM RTM deviation Demand
-200 0
00 00 00 00 00 00 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22:
 WEST BENGAL PORTFOLIO DURING MAX DEMAND -
SUMMER 2023 DSM: 566
2001
9560 1698
August
Actual 2022
Projected 2023 2091
10649 1958
DSM: 738
July

Actual 2022 1686

9469 1487
Projected 2023 1985
10591 2006
DSM: 584
June

Actual 2022 1830

9536 1800
Projected 2023 10537
1940 1997
DSM: 799
May

Actual 2022 1510

9046 1458
Projected 2023 10544
1856 2088
DSM: 676
April

Actual 2022 12489748 2928

Projected 2023 1750
10450 2100
DSM: 1105
March

Actual 2022 13358851

569
Projected 2023 1371 94391468

Demand LTA+MTOA STOA (Bilat + Collect.)

 WEST BENGAL PORTFOLIO DURING MAX DEMAND -
SUMMER 2023 DSM: 566
2001
9560 1698
August
Actual 2022
Projected ... 2091
10649 1958
DSM: 738
July

Actual 2022 1686

9469 1487
Maximum purchase by
Projected ... 1985
10591 2006 WB in last summer
DSM: 584
Max
June

Actual 2022 1830

9536 1800 DAM+R
PURCHAS STOA
TM
Projected ... 1940
10537 1997 E
Mar-22 411 3375
DSM: 799
Apr-22 2297 4319
May

Actual 2022 1510

9046 1458
May-22 873 4333
Projected ... 1856
10544 2088 Jun-22 698 3331
Jul-22 1172 3367
DSM: 676
April

Actual 2022 12489748 2928 Aug-22 969 3876

Projected ... 1750

10450 2100
DSM: 1105
March

Actual 2022 8851

1335 569
Projected ... 1371 9439
1468

Demand LTA+MTOA STOA (Bilat + Collect.)

 Imported coal-based plants available
Plant Untied capacity (MW) Variable Charge (Rs/Unit)*
Coastal Gujarat Power Ltd. 0* 6
ADANI POWER LIMITED(MUNDRA)
You can Resize without 12
UNIT-1-4
losing quality 445
ADANI POWER LIMITED(MUNDRA)
You can Change Fill UNIT-5 -6 11
Color &
Line Color Essar Power Gujarat Limited 0 6
TROMBAY UNIT-7 0 2
TROMBAY UNIT-5 0 4
TROMBAY UNIT-8 0 4
GSECL SIKKA (GSEG_2_SPOT) 0 27
JSW Ratnagiri 0 2
IL&FS TamilNadu Ltd. 613 4
Coastal Energen 593 5
Udupi Power 7.5 11
FREE Simhapuri Energy 300 N/A
PPT Meenakshi Energy Ltd
Tuticorin TPP ST-IV (SEPC)
300
0
N/A
N/A
TEMPLATES
JSW Torangallu (SBU-I &II) 0 N/A
www.allppt.com

*1235MW not scheduled by Beneficiaries

 Market Price trend in Summer-2022

* The Commission vide order dated 1st April 2022 in Petition No. 4/SM/2022 (Suo- Moto) introduced
price cap of Rs 12/kWh
 Volume in MU

6917

Ja n
11353
5282

8037
9066

Feb
5614

9953
7353

Ma r
5858

12758

Apr
4896
4123

6534
5555

Ma y
Purchase Bid (MU)

3173

Ju n 6586
6835
4085
Sell Bid (MU)

5749
Ju l

6695
3521

5791
7200
Aug

3529
Cleared Volume (MU)

6865
7551
Sep

4050

6459
Oct

10662
4325

8096
8915
Nov

5084

8321
8882
Dec

4977
DAY AHEAD MARKET SNAPSHOT
 Volume in MU

2206

Ja n
3163
1575

2406

Feb
2624
1556

3784

Mar
2815
2024

9238

Ap r
2114
1705

3917
3496

May
2320

4001

Ju n
3483
Purchase Bid (MU)

2215

3389
Jul

3623
2131

3800
Au g

3611
Sell Bid (MU)

2266

3271
Se p

3423
2198

3138
Oct

3793
2265

2551
No v

3332
Cleared Volume (MU)

1407
Real time Market snapshot

3033
De c

3102
1763
 P
Se
ea
S
rk
t
West Bengal in terms of peak demand
i
a
aD
t
met(Apr-22)
le
e
m Peak Demand
na Serial number State Name
N
un Met(in MW)
a
m d
b
m 1 Maharashtra 28846
e
eM
re 2 Gujarat 21382
t 3 Uttar Pradesh 21146
M
a 4 Tamil Nadu 17563
h 5 Karnataka 14725
a2
r8
6 Rajasthan 14291
1a8 7 Telangana 13636
s4
h6 8 Madhya Pradesh 12592
t 9 Andhra Pradesh 12293
r
a 10 Punjab 9986
G 11 West Bengal 9880
u2
j1
2a3
 P
Se
ea
S
rk
t
West Bengal in terms of energy met
i
a
aD
t
le
e
m State Energy
na
N
un Met (MU)
a Serial no Name of Parties
m d
m
b 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
e
eM
re
1 MSLDC 1,55,166 1,50,663 1,72,809
t
M 2 UTTAR PRADESH 1,21,004 1,23,383 1,28,310
a 3 GETCO LTD. 1,13,939 1,11,622 1,23,666
h 4 TAMILNADU 1,08,812 1,01,189 1,09,798
a2 5 RAJASTHAN 81,222 85,205 89,310
r8
1a8 6 MPPTCL 76,172 83,437 86,455
s4 7 KARNATAKA 72,796 68,831 72,417
h6 8 TELENGANA 68,303 66,994 70,523
t 9 ANDHRA PRADESH 65,414 62,076 68,219
r
10 PUNJAB 56,770 58,377 62,411
a
G 11 HARYANA 54,492 53,108 55,209
u2 12 WBSETCL 52,824 51,543 53,945
j1
2a3
 West Bengal in Short Term Market-Apr-22

West Bengal was in sixth position among buyers in Apr- West Bengal was third among buyers in Apr-
22 in Bilateral Market 22 in Day Ahead Market
 Major Sellers of Electricity in Day Ahead
Market of IEX, 2021-22

Name of State/ Regional Sell Volume Percentage of the Total

S.No.
Seller Entity (MU) Volume Transacted in IEX
1 UPPCL Uttar Pradesh 6064 9%
2 WBSEDCL West Bengal 5703 9%
Teesta Urja
3 Sikkim 2972 5%
Ltd
4 BSPHCL Bihar 2961 5%
5 CSPDCL Chhattisgarh 2605 4%
 Perce Weigh
ntage ted
of the
State/ Sell Avera
Name Regio Volu Total ge
S.No. of Volu
nal me Sell
Seller me
Entity (MU) Price
Trans
acted (₹ /kW
in IEX h)
Madhy
1 MPP a 1622 0.0815 4
MCL Prade
sh
WBSE West
2 DCL Bengal 1538 0.0773 5
Uttar
UPPC
3 Prade 1167 0.0586 5
L
sh
4 JKPC J&K 1158 0.0582 4
L
RUVN Rajast
5 1154 0.058 4
L han

Major Sellers of Electricity in Real Time Market

of IEX, 2021-22

Name of State/ Regional Sell Volume Percentage of the Total

S.No.
Seller Entity (MU) Volume Transacted in IEX
Madhya
1 MPPMCL 1622 8%
Pradesh
2 WBSEDCL West Bengal 1538 8%
3 UPPCL Uttar Pradesh 1167 6%
4 JKPCL J&K 1158 6%
5 RUVNL Rajasthan 1154 6%
 Way Forward
Relying on DSM &
Exchange will be costly

Major portion of
Demand met is relied Some other
on DSM & Market alternatives may
be explored
Reserve in central &
State
 Sudden
50.08 generation ……after
Loss 15 min
50.06
Secondary Tertiary
50.04 Load
Load
generation
generation
50.02
balanced
balanced
50 again

49.98
Gov
49.96

49.94
inertia
49.92

UFLS stage-1 frequency

49.9
-90 -40 10 60 110 160 210

Time in sec
Large frequency variation on 20.12.22
 All India Solar

NR Solar

All India Solar

Insufficient Secondary Reserve
20-12-2022 (Tuesday)
Actual Grid Frequency Frequency without AGC+RRAS AGC (sec. axis) RRAS (sec. axis) AGC+RRAS
<49.90 49.90-50.05 >50.05 MU Max Min Avg
HZ AGC : -18.6 604 -1822 -775 MW
Frequency with AGC+RRAS 20.91% 43.62% 35.49% RRAS : 15.4 2852 -1180 639
Frequency with out AGC+RRAS 27.02% 27.44% 45.56% AGC+RRAS : -3.3 2083 -2506 -137
50.45 Max/Min/Avg are in MW

50.30 6800
50.15
50.00 4800
49.85
49.70 2800
49.55
49.40 800
49.25
49.10 -1200
48.95 AGC down of 1500 MW deployed
48.80 -3200
10:21:00
10:48:00

16:39:00
17:06:00

22:57:00
23:24:00
0:00:00
0:27:00

1:48:00
2:15:00
2:42:00

4:03:00
4:30:00

5:24:00
5:51:00
6:18:00
6:45:00

7:39:00
8:06:00
8:33:00
9:00:00

11:15:00
11:42:00
12:09:00
12:36:00
13:03:00
13:30:00
13:57:00
14:24:00
14:51:00
15:18:00
15:45:00
16:12:00

17:33:00
18:00:00
18:27:00
18:54:00
19:21:00
19:48:00
20:15:00
20:42:00
21:09:00
21:36:00
22:03:00
22:30:00

23:51:00
0:54:00
1:21:00

3:09:00
3:36:00

4:57:00

7:12:00

9:27:00
9:54:00

Power No. is 15000

 Total ER Generation plus Import (Non solar/Peak Hours)
45000 LTA from Outside (excluding solar)

40000
HYDRO
35000

30000

25000

20000

15000
THERMAL
10000

5000

0
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
1 8 5 2 9 6 3 0 7 3 0 7 4 1 8 5 2 9 5 2 9 6 2 9 6 3 0 7 4 1 8 4 1 8 5 2 9 6 3 0 6 3 0 7 3 0 7 4 3 0 7 4 1
4/ 4/ 4/1 4/2 4/2 5/ 5/1 5/2 5/2 6/ 6/1 6/1 6/2 7/ 7/ 7/1 7/2 7/2 8/ 8/1 8/1 8/2 9/ 9/ 9/1 9/2 9/3 10/ 0/1 0/2 0/2 11/ 1/1 1/1 1/2 12/ 12/ 2/1 2/2 2/3 1/ 1/1 1/2 1/2 2/ 2/1 2/1 2/2 3/ 3/1 3/1 3/2 3/3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

ER THERMAL ER HYDRO
LTA/MTOA buy from outside to ER (excluding solar) Total ER generation
 Total Generation Outage plus export from Region
18000

16000

14000

12000 Forced Outage

10000

LTA/MTOA Export Commitment

8000

6000

ISGS share Outside the region

4000

2000

Planned Outage
0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
/20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
1 8 5 2 9 6 3 0 7 3 0 7 4 1 8 5 2 9 5 2 9 6 2 9 6 3 0 7 4 1 8 4 1 8 5 2 9 6 3 0 6 3 0 7 3 0 7 4 3 0 7 4 1
4/ 4/ 4/1 4/2 4/2 5/ 5/1 5/2 5/2 6/ 6/1 6/1 6/2 7/ 7/ 7/1 7/2 7/2 8/ 8/1 8/1 8/2 9/ 9/ 9/1 9/2 9/3 10/ 0/1 0/2 0/2 11/ 1/1 1/1 1/2 12/ 12/ 2/1 2/2 2/3 1/ 1/1 1/2 1/2 2/ 2/1 2/1 2/2 3/ 3/1 3/1 3/2 3/3
Thermal Generation Planned Outage Quantum Total 1 Share
1 1 outside
1 1 the 1 region 1 1 1 LTA/MTOA Export
Average forced outage during month Total Outage plus Export
35000 7000

6000
30000

5000
25000
4000

20000 3000

15000 2000

1000
10000
0

5000
-1000

0 -2000
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 02 202 20 2 20 2 20 2 202 202 202 202 202 20 2 2 02 20 2 202 2 02 202 20 2 202 202 202 2 02 202 202 202 20 2 20 2 20 2 20 2 20 2 2 02 20 2 2 02 20 2 20 2 20 2 20 2 202 2 02 20 2 20 2 202 20 2 2 02 20 2 20 2 20 2 202 20 2 202 202 202 202 20 2
1/ 8/ 5 / 2 / 9 / 6 / 3 / 0 / 7 / 3 / 0 / 7 / 4 / 1/ 8/ 5 / 2 / 9 / 5 / 2 / 9 / 6 / 2/ 9/ 6 / 3 / 0 / 7 / 4 / 1 / 8 / 4 / 1 / 8 / 5 / 2 / 9 / 6 / 3 / 0 / 6 / 3 / 0 / 7 / 3 / 0 / 7 / 4 / 3 / 0 / 7 / 4 / 1 /
4/ 4/ 4/1 4/2 4/2 5/ 5/1 5/2 5/2 6/ 6/1 6/1 6/2 7/ 7/ 7/1 7/2 7/2 8/ 8/1 8/1 8/2 9/ 9/ 9/1 9/2 9/3 10/ 0/1 0/2 0/2 11/ 1/1 1/1 1/2 12/ 12/ 2/1 2/2 2/3 1/ 1/1 1/2 1/2 2/ 2/1 2/1 2/2 3/ 3/1 3/1 3/2 3/3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

ER Demand Minimum Reserve for short term

Total generation left in ER (Export commitment plus unit outage)
Reserve Profile of West Bengal
WB UP and Down regulation margin
in May-21
1500
1000
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
1-May 3-May 5-May 7-May 9-May 11-May 13-May 15-May 17-May 19-May 21-May 23-May 25-May 27-May 29-May 31-May

Spinning up reserve Spinning down reserve

WB UP and Down regulation margin 1st May
21
Participate in Ancillary Manage state inter-change 1500
1000
Market Via NLDC and reduce DSM charges 500
0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
0 0 1 4 2 9 4 4 59 14 29 44 59 1 4 2 9 4 4 5 9 1 4 2 9 4 4 5 9 1 4 2 9 4 4
0: 1: 2 : 3 : 4: 6: 7: 8: 9: 1 1 : 1 2 : 13 : 14 : 1 6 : 17 : 18 : 19 : 21 : 2 2 : 2 3 :

Spinning up reserve Spinning down reserve

 Sample Calculation Case Study
• As shown below Up margin of 300 Mw is available always Considering all Thermal Generators.
• Down Reserve will also be available sufficiently.
• Even in Conservative case if only some generators are wired and come under SRAS(AGC), so flat Down margin
of 300 MW is considered & Up margin of 150 MW is considered.
4700 800
* Reserve in secondary axis
DC vs Actual Vs UP Reserve 700
4500
600

500
4300
400

4100 300

200
3900
100

0
3700

Actual DC Reserve -100

3500 -200

28 Dec
29 Dec
 FREQ vs Deviation (With & without AGC)
* Frequency in secondary axis 50.4
400

50.3

50.2
200

50.1

0
50

49.9

-200
49.8

49.7
-400

49.6

-600 49.5
28-Dec-2022 00:00:00 28-Dec-2022 06:10:00 28-Dec-2022 12:20:0028-Dec-2022 18:30:0029-Dec-2022 00:40:0029-Dec-2022 06:50:0029-Dec-2022 13:00:0029-Dec-2022 19:10:00

Deviation without AGC Deviation WITH AGC Freq Actual

• Here flat Down margin of 300 MW is considered & Up margin of 150 MW is considered.
• Here ACE is calculated based on both ( ACE= Tie line bias + Frequency Bias). No integration time delay considered .
 DEVIATION COMPARISON IGNORING DIRECTION
OF DEVIATION
600

500

400

300

200

100

0
28-Dec-2022 00:00:00 28-Dec-2022 06:10:00 28-Dec-2022 12:20:00 28-Dec-2022 18:30:00 29-Dec-2022 00:40:00 29-Dec-2022 06:50:00 29-Dec-2022 13:00:00 29-Dec-2022 19:10:00

Deviation Deviation with AGC

 ACE Vs UI Vs AGC * AGC in secondary axis

1100 200

900
100

700

0
500

300
-100

100

-200
-100

-300
-300

-500

-400
-700

-900 -500
28-Dec-2022 00:00:00 28-Dec-2022 06:10:00 28-Dec-2022 12:20:00 28-Dec-2022 18:30:00 29-Dec-2022 00:40:00 29-Dec-2022 06:50:00 29-Dec-2022 13:00:00 29-Dec-2022 19:10:00

UI ACE AGC
WAY FORWARD

A Reducing minimum operating

level up to 55%

Two shift operation (Southern

B already has experience in

Two shift op.)

C Wiring of State generators

for AGC/SRAS

D
Two shift Operation Tuticorin Power plant of Tamil Nādu
 Total
Sl No. Station Install Unit Sourc Size
Capac No e
ity
Therm
3 al 210
Therm
Kolagh 4 al 210
1 840
at Therm
5 al 210
Therm
6 al 210
Therm
1 al 300
Therm
2 Sagar 1600 2 al 300
dighi Therm
3 al 500
Therm
4 al 500
Therm
1 al 210
Therm
2 al 210
Bakre Therm
3 shwar 1050 3 al 210
Therm
4 al 210
Therm
5 al 210
Therm
Santal 5 al 250
4 dih 500
Therm
6 al 250
Therm
3 al 60
5Bandel 275
Therm
5 al 215
1 Hydro 33
TLDP 2 Hydro 33
6 132
III 3 Hydro 33
4 Hydro 33
1 Hydro 40
TLDP 2 Hydro 40
7 160
IV 3 Hydro 40
4 Hydro 40

Potential SRAS provider in West Bengal

Therm
7 al 300
9 DPL 550 Therm
8 al 250
Therm
10HALDI 600 1 al 300
A Therm
2 al 300
Hiran Therm
mayee 1 al 150
Enegr
y Ltd
11 300
(Previ
ously
IPC(H Therm
)L) 2 al 150
Therm
1 al 250
Budge Therm
12 - 750
2 al 250
Budge
Therm
3 al 250

S l N o. S tation To tal Ins tall Capacity U n i t N o So urce S ize

3 The rm al 210
4 The rm al 210
1 K olaghat 840
5 The rm al 210
6 The rm al 210
1 The rm al 300
2 The rm al 300
2 S agardighi 1600
3 The rm al 500
4 The rm al 500
1 The rm al 210
2 The rm al 210
3 B ak res hwar 1050 3 The rm al 210
4 The rm al 210
5 The rm al 210
5 The rm al 250
4 S antaldih 500
6 The rm al 250
3 The rm al 60
5 B andel 275
5 The rm al 215
1 Hy d ro 33
2 Hy d ro 33
6 TLDP III 132
3 Hy d ro 33
4 Hy d ro 33
1 Hy d ro 40
2 Hy d ro 40
7 TLDP IV 160
3 Hy d ro 40
4 Hy d ro 40
7 The rm al 300
9 DP L 550
8 The rm al 250
1 The rm al 300
10 HA LDIA 600
2 The rm al 300
1 The rm al 150
11 Hiranm ay ee E negry Lt d (P revious ly IP C(H)L) 300
2 The rm al 150
1 The rm al 250
12 B udge-B udge 750 2 The rm al 250
3 The rm al 250
CESC
CESC demand pattern
2500.000

2000.000

1500.000

1000.000

500.000
16-Aug-22 15-Nov-22 16-May-22 14-Feb-22 29-Sep-22

0.000
: 00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15 :00 :45 :30 :15
0 0 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 21 22 23

47
CESC Challenges Remedial Action

Short SPS at Subhasgram during

tripping of 1 ICT
Term
ICT Loading of Subhasgram
(N-1) non-compliance at Subhasgram ICT
Procurement 1 more ICT
Long (required 2 years)
Term Establishment of 400/132kV
New Lakhsmikantapur S/S

Upgradation of Synchronization point at Kasba Approval pending from STU

Change of CESC synchronization tie from 132kV to 220kV
Empowering SLDC
 Institutional arrangements

OVERVIEW 24 July 2020 page

50

http://www.forumofregulators.gov.in/Data/Reports/
FOR%20Report%20CABIL.pdf
POSOCO
 Empowering SLDC
04 Hand holding
Co-ordination & hand-
03 Upskilling holding with stakeholders

02 Certification Training on specialized

tools & upcoming
01 Additional manpower Need of the hour for
secure grid operation and
technologies

in view of forecasting, reserve associated activities

assessment, system studies,
resource adequacy as per AS
regulations, draft IEGC

Number of executives (including

CABIL
Recommendation supervisors but excluding non- Non-Technical Total
executives)

70-100 27 16 49
Thank
You
 SCATTER PLOT OF DEVIATION VS FREQUENCY FOR MAJOR STATES IN PRE & POST DSM

Considerable increase in IV Quadrant operation for all Major States.

DEVIATION PROFILE OF WEST BENGAL IN PRE& POST DSM
Responsibilities of SLDC
Scheduling
Permitting drawal from
Open Access ISGS (within net
entitlement)

Regulating net SLDC Scheduling and

drawal (as per
dispatching (within
schedule)
own control area)

Demand Estimation in
Demand Regulation
coordination with
Implementation of ADMS
STU/Discoms and SLDC
to ensure there shall be
to submit to RLDC on
no over drawl
daily basis