TR7(R145): Effect of Disqualification

TR8(R146) : Protests and Appeals

KURSUS DAN PENILAIAN PENCERAMAH OLAHRAGA 2020

Rule 7.0 Effects of Disqualification
(a) Disqualification Resulting from
infringement of a Technical Rule
(Other than 1. Rule 18.5 of Competition Rules /CR 18.5)
2. Rule 16.5 of Technical Rules/TR 16.5)

CR 18.5 (Rule 125): Referees

Guilty of acting in an unsporting or improper manner.
TR 16.5 (Rule 162) : The start
For any reasons that, an athlete causes……
- the start to be aborted.
- Does not place themselves in their final
starting position ;
- Disturbs other athletes in the race.
7.1
of a Technical Rule NOT valid.

Performances accomplished in the same round of the

event up to the time of the disqualification.
Performance accomplished in the previous round of
the event.

VALID
Shall NOT prevent an athlete from taking part in
other event in that competition.
(b) Disqualification resulting from
exclusion under..
1. Rule 18.5 of Competition Rules (CR 18.5)
2. Rule 16.5 of Technical Rules (TR 16.5)

7.2 If an athlete is excluded from competition under

Rule 18.5, they shall be disqualified from that
event.

If second warning occurs in a different event…

: Disqualified only from the second event.
HOWEVER, Performances accomplished in the
- previous round of that event
- other previous events Shall remain
- Previous Individual Events of a VALID
Combined Event
Such DQ SHALL prevent an athlete from taking part
in ALL further events in that competition.
Including…

Other events
RELAY
they participate
Individual simultaneously
events of
Combined
Events
7.3 If a relay team is excluded from competition
under Rule 18.5, it shall be disqualified from
that event.

Performances accomplished in the previous round of

the event shall remain valid.

7.4. Competition Director shall report the serious

offence to relevant governing body for further
disciplinary action.
TR8 (Rule 146) Protests and Appeals
8.1 The status of an athlete in a competition
before the commencement of the competition..

Technical Delegate(s) Allow to take part

RIGHT to appeal

Jury of Appeal
CANNOT be settled
satisfactorily
Relevant governing
To compete “under protest” body
8.2 Protest concerning the results OR conduct of an
event
within 30 minutes of the official announcement of
the result of that event.

The Organiser shall be responsible for the time of

announcement of ALL results is recorded.
8.3 Protest be made orally to the Referee by…
the athlete OR
someone acts on his behalf OR
an official representative of a team OR

The person / team may appeal only if

- they are competing in the same round of event OR
- a team points score is being conducted.

The Referee should consider any available evidence.

A film or picture by an official video recorder.
Any other available video evidence.
 Does the Referee make a decision on the protest?
Jury of
Decide Appeal
On
OR

PROTEST REFER TO

When the referee is not accessible or available, the

protest should be made to them through
Technical Information Centre(TIC)
8.4 Track Event
8.4.1 An athlete makes an immediate oral protest
based on false start…
IF Track Referee
Oral Protest in any doubt
REASON

• Being • Allow the • To preserve

athlete to the rights of
charged compete all concerned.
with false “under
start protest”

Shall NOT allow if the false start was indicated by an

IAAF certified Start Information System.
The referee determines that the infos provided by
the system is obviously inaccurate.
Example :
8.4.2 An athlete makes an immediate oral protest
based on the Starter…

Oral Protest o…
e w h
Outcome of Protest at hlet
CT on
The failure of EFFE
the Starter to If it is
1. Committed the false start.
recall a false upheld 2. Conduct that led to the start
start OR
being aborted..
to abort a start
3. Was subject to warning or
disqualification…

The protest may be made by, on behalf of, an

athlete who has completed the race..
 The Referee have the authority to declare
- the event OR part of the event void
- it OR part of it shall be held again.
8.4.3 If a protest or appeal is based on …
- incorrect exclusion from an event due to false
start &
To runcompletion of the race..
- if it is upheld after
on his
own
Advanced to
subsequent
round
To
Record
a time
 NO athlete should be advanced to a subsequent round
without competing in all rounds UNLESS
under particular circumstances. Referee OR Jury of Appeal
Eg. The shortness of time before the next round,
the length of race (Marathon).

8.4.4 If a protest is made by OR on behalf of an athlete

OR team which did not finish a race (DNF)..
The Referee must ascertain whether the he/they
was OR should have disqualified for breach of
the Rules unrelated to the matter raised in the
protest.
The protest shall be dismissed.
8.5 Field Event
An athlete makes an immediate oral protest
having a trial judged as a failure.
Referee orders the trial to be measured and the result
recorded if he is in any doubt…
- To preserve the rights of all concerned.
8.5.1 :
(a) Horizontal Protest Result Condition
Field Event occurs

During the Advance to ONLY IF

First 3 any The protest or
rounds of subsequent subsequent
trials round… appeal was
upheld.
8.5.2 :
(b) Vertical Result Condition
Field Event

Advance to a ONLY IF
higher height The protest or
…. subsequent appeal
was upheld.

The athlete should not be allowed to continue If

- Referee is the decision of the judges is correct

- By Referee’s own visual observation
- Advice received from a Video Referee.
To consider whether to order the measurement of a trial
(a) NOT to do when there was a clear breach of Rules

- Long Jump : A clear mark in plasticine..

- Throwing Event : The implement has landed
clearly outside the sector.

(b) Always do so,immediately

- Not to delay the competition.
The judge with spike or prism should always mark the
point of landing even when they saw a RED FLAG.

The possibility the The possibility the

judge with flags may athlete make an
have incorrectly or immediate oral
accidentally raised protest
the WRONG one
8.6 The protested performance and any other
performance achieved while competing
“under protest” will becomes
only IF
- a subsequent decision made by the Referee OR
- an appeal to Jury of Appeal is upheld.

In Field Events, when an athlete competes “under

protest”, another athlete is allowed to continue in the
competition……..???
The athlete’s performance and eventual result will
remain valid irrespective of the outcome of the “under
protest” immediate oral protest
8.7 Appeal to Jury of Appeal MUST be made within
30 minutes..

8.7.1 of the official result of the amended result of an

event arising from the decision made by Referee

8.7.2 of the advice given to those making the protest,

where NO amendment of any result.
The Appeal shall be in writing
signed by..
the athlete OR
someone acts on his behalf OR
an official representative of a team OR

a Deposit of USD 100 (forfeited if appeal not allowed)

Athlete /team may appeal only if
competing in the same round of event OR
a team points score is being conducted.
When a Referee has made a decision on protest..
Inform The time of his
TIC decision
REFEREE
decision
Relevant
Communicate teams(s) /
orally
athlete(s)

If the Referee unable to do so

The official time of the announcement will be

1. The posting of the amended result OR
2. The decision at the TIC.
8.8 The Jury of Appeal shall consult/consider all
relevant persons and other evidence…

His decision is to be fully maintained

Referee by the Jury of Appeal

Other evidence Available Video evidence

If Not The Referee or Chief Race Walk

conclusive Judge shall be upheld.
8.9. The Jury of Appeal may reconsider a decision if
new conclusive evidence is presented and
new decision is still applicable.
only prior to the Victory Ceremony.
unless relevant governing body determines that
circumstances justify otherwise.
8.10 Decisions involving points which are not covered by
the Rules shall reported by the Chairman of Jury of
Appeal to the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of
World Athletics ** John Ridgeon

8.11. The decision of ..

Jury of Appeal (JoA)

Referee in the absence of JoA

Referee ,and if no appeal to JoA

shall be final and shall be no further right to
appeal, including CAS (Court of Arbitration for Sport)
Members of Jury of Appeal shall not present during
and Appeal that affects, directly or indirectly, an
affiliated to is own National Federations.

The chairman of The IAAF or

JoA relevant
shall ask the governing body
implicated member to appoint 1 or
to withdraw more alternate
JoA
Thanks For Your !