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    Sofwan Bin Yahya
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    Gears are machine parts that mesh together to transmit motion or change speed or direction. There are several types of gears including spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and rack and pinion gears. Each type has advantages and disadvantages for different applications. Spur gears are simple and efficient but cannot change direction. Helical gears can transmit motion between non-parallel shafts and carry more load than spur gears but are more expensive. Bevel gears mesh at 90 degree angles and are used for intersecting shafts. Worm gears achieve high torque and low speeds but have low efficiency. Rack and pinion gears convert rotational to linear motion.

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    Gears are machine parts that mesh together to transmit motion or change speed or direction. There are several types of gears including spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and rack and pinion gears. Each type has advantages and disadvantages for different applications. Spur gears are simple and efficient but cannot change direction. Helical gears can transmit motion between non-parallel shafts and carry more load than spur gears but are more expensive. Bevel gears mesh at 90 degree angles and are used for intersecting shafts. Worm gears achieve high torque and low speeds but have low efficiency. Rack and pinion gears convert rotational to linear motion.

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    35 views14 pages

    Gears

    Uploaded by

    Sofwan Bin Yahya
    Gears are machine parts that mesh together to transmit motion or change speed or direction. There are several types of gears including spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and rack and pinion gears. Each type has advantages and disadvantages for different applications. Spur gears are simple and efficient but cannot change direction. Helical gears can transmit motion between non-parallel shafts and carry more load than spur gears but are more expensive. Bevel gears mesh at 90 degree angles and are used for intersecting shafts. Worm gears achieve high torque and low speeds but have low efficiency. Rack and pinion gears convert rotational to linear motion.

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    of 14

    SUBJECT : JJ204 Worksyop Technology

    TOPIC : GEAR

    NAME JAMROL BIN ROSBAN ZULKEFLEE KASMANNOR BIN JAAFAR AHMAD RAHIMI

    MATRIX NO. 07DKM10F2019 07DKM10f2017 07DKM10F2015 07DKM10F2031

    Introduction of GEAR
    A gear is a wheel with teeth that mesh together with other gear

     Gear is a toothed machine part, such as a

       

    wheel or cylinder, that meshes with another toothed part to transmit motion or to change speed or direction. It is used in groups of two or more that known as GEAR TRAIN. Gear train are arranged so that their teeth closely interlock or mesh. the size of teeth on meshing gears must be the same to gain equal strength. Spacing of the teeth are same on each gear.

    GEAR SCHEMATIC

    TYPE of GEAR

    SPUR GEAR It can change the rotation speed Change torque Change direction

    Advantage and disadvantage


     Advantages

    - Spur gears easy to find - not expensive and efficient


     Disadvantages

    - cannot be used when a direction change between the two shafts is required.

    Helical gear - Similar to spur gears except the teeth are at an angle to the shaft, rather than parallel to it as in a spur gear. - The teeth are longer than teeth on a spur gear of equivalent pitch diameter. - The longer the teeth cause the helical gears to have :1. The tooth strength is greater because the teeth are longer. 2. Greater surface contact on the teeth

    Advantage and disadvantage


     Advantages

    - can be used on non parallel and even perpendicular shaft. - can carry high loads than can Spur Gears do.
     Disadvantages

    - expensive to manufacture. - friction between the mesh teeth is higher and needs to be lubricant by special lubricants.

    BEVEL GEAR
    - Is a spur gears that mesh at 90 degree angle - Only mesh with them-selves.

    Advantage and disadvantage


     Advantages

    - Excellent choice for intersecting shaft systems.


     Disadvantages

    - Limited availability. - cannot be used for parallel shaft. - can become noisy at high speeds

    WORM GEAR

    - GEARS RESEMBLE SCREWS. --- ACHIEVE A HIGH TORQUE, LOW SPEED GEAR RATIO

    Advantage and disadvantage


    Advantages

    -Worm-and-gear sets are a simple and compact way to achieve a high torque, low speed gear ratio
    Disadvantages

    -the potential for considerable sliding action, leading to low efficiency.

    RACK AND PINION A RACK IS A TOOTHED BAR OR ROD THAT CAN BE THOUGHT OF AS A SECTOR GEAR WITH AN INFINITELY LARGE RADIUS OF CURVATURE

    Advantage and disadvantage


    Advantages
    in automobiles to convert the rotation of the steering wheel into the left-to-right motion. Disadvantages - Limited usefulness. - Difficult to find.
    -used

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