ESG TEAM SME AEROSPACE SDN

BHD
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 01 – What is HIRARC 02 – Hazard 03 – Risk Assessment
The use and the legal Identification
requirement What method we can use to How to make an assesment
find Hazard Identification

04 – Risk Control 05 – HIRARC Method 06 – Q & A

Techniques
Hierachy of Control
Method to calculate Likehood
& Severity
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 What is HIRARC??
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and
Control (HIRAC) is the process for managing
hazards in the work or operational environment.
It is the fundamental mechanism for ensuring a
safe workplace, and underlies the basis of modern
health and safety legislation
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 Purpose of HIRARC?
HIRARC is one of the potential hazard identification methods with risk
assessment as one of the key points to implement the Occupational Safety
and Health Management System.

The purpose of HIRARC is to identify potential hazards in a company to

assess the probability of an accident or financial loss.
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 SMEA HIRARC FORM
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 HIRARC
IDENTIFICATION
Hazard Identification, is part of the process used
to evaluate if any particular situation, item, thing,
etc. may have the potential to cause harm
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 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
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 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
HAZARD AND
JOB SAFETY
OPERABILITY
ANALYSIS
STUDY
(JSA)
(HAZOP)

FAILURE MODE
AND EFFECT FAULT TREE
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS (FTA)
(FMEA)

STRUCTED
“WHAT IF”
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TECHNIQUE
(SWIFT)
 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS: is a documented process where a complete
task or job is broken down into its sequential steps. Each step is
evaluated for actual or potential hazards and risk through observation.

Select job
to be
analysed

4 BASIC STEP IN DOING JSA

Determine Break
preventive Down the
measures job into
to control sequence
hazard of step
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Identify
potential
hazards
 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
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 RISK ASSESMENT

A risk assessment is a process to identify potential

hazards and analyse what could happen if a
hazard occurs. 
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 RISK ASSESMENT
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 RISK ASSESMENT METHOD
Identify hazards

Review your
Decide who might
assessment and
be harmed and
update if
how
necessary

Evaluate the risks

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Record your
& decide on
significant findings
precautions
 RISK ASSESMENT MATRIX
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 RISK CONTROL
Hazard means a source or a situation with a potential for
harm in terms of human injury or ill health, damage to
property, damage to the environment or a combination of
these. Hazard control means the process of implementing
measures to reduce the risk associated with a hazard.
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 RISK CONTROL METHOD
Controlling exposures to hazards in the workplace is vital to protecting workers. The hierarchy of
controls is a way of determining which actions will best control exposures. The hierarchy of controls
has five levels of actions to reduce or remove hazards. The preferred order of action based on general
effectiveness is
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 HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
● Elimination
Elimination removes the hazard at the source. This could include
changing the work process to stop using a toxic chemical, heavy object,
or sharp tool. It is the preferred solution to protect workers because no
exposure can occur.

● Substitution
Substitution is using a safer alternative to the source of the hazard. An
example is using plant-based printing inks as a substitute for solvent-
based inks.
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 HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
● Engineering Controls
Engineering Controls reduce or prevent hazards from coming into contact
with workers. Engineering controls can include modifying equipment or the
workspace, using protective barriers, ventilation, and more.

● Administrative Controls
Administrative controls establish work practices that reduce the duration,
frequency, or intensity of exposure to hazards. This may include, work process
training, job rotation, ensuring adequate rest breaks, limiting access to hazardous
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areas or machinery and adjusting line speeds

 HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
● PPE
PPE is equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards. Examples of PPE
include gloves, safety glasses, hearing protection, hard hats, and respirators. 

Employers should not rely on PPE alone to control hazards when other
effective control options are available.

PPE can be effective, but only when workers use it correctly and
consistently. PPE might seem to be less expensive than other controls, but
can be costly over time. This is especially true when used for multiple
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workers on a daily basis.

 Do you have any questions?
shariq.azman@smea.com.my
+60134004510
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