Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pitfalls
Pitfalls
7–1
Critical Factors for
New-Venture Development
Uniqueness
Investment
Sales growth
Lifestyle ventures
Small profitable ventures
High-growth ventures
Product availability
Customer availability
7–2
Why New Ventures Fail
Product/market problems
Financial difficulties
Managerial problems
7–3
Causes for Failure
Product/Market Problems Managerial Problems
Poor timing. Concept of a team
Product design problems. approach
Inappropriate distribution Human resource problems
strategy.
Unclear business definition.
Overreliance on one
customer.
Financial Difficulties
Initial undercapitalization.
Assuming debt too early.
Venture capital relationship
problems.
7–4
Types and
Classes
of First-
Year
Problems
Source: David E. Terpstra and Philip D. Olson, “Entrepreneurial Start-up and Growth:
A Classification of Problems,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (spring 1993):
19.
7–5
Internal and External Problems Experienced By
Entrepreneurs
Source: H. Robert Dodge, Sam Fullerton, and John E. Robbins, “Stage of Organizational Life Cycle and Competition as Mediators of Problem
Perception for Small Businesses,” Strategic Management Journal 15(1994): 129. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
7–6
Internal and External Problems Experienced By
Entrepreneurs
Source: H. Robert Dodge, Sam Fullerton, and John E. Robbins, “Stage of Organizational Life Cycle and Competition as Mediators of Problem
Perception for Small Businesses,” Strategic Management Journal 15(1994): 129. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
7–7
Determinants of New-Venture Failures
Source: Andrew L. Zacharakis, G. Dale Meyer, and Julio DeCastro, “Differing Perceptions of New Venture Failure: A Matched
Exploratory Study of Venture Capitalists and Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Small Business Management (July 1999): 8.
7–8