‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫‪FIBE‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬‫‪H‬‬ ‫)‬
‫اعداد الطالب‪-:‬‬

‫وليد علي يحيى الحذيريف‬

‫محمد احمد علي السقاء‬

Overview

Introduction
What is FTTH ?
FTTH architecture and components
The uses of FTTH
The advantages of FTTH
 Introduction

• Need : high-speed data, dependable voice and high –quality video.

• Problems : how to get lines out to each customer ? How to future-proof the
architecture put into the ground today ?

• Solution : Fiber To The Home ( FTTH ) .

 ? What is FTTH

• Fiber-to-the-home ( FTTH ) is the installation of optical fiber from a telephone

switch directly into the subscriber’s home.

• It is one of the latest access technologies.

• FTTH is also referred to as fiber-to-the-building ( FTTB ).
FTTH architecture and components
• Two types of systems allow fiber optic cables to transmit data using light, making FTTH
possible. They are active optical networks (AONs) and passive optical networks (PONs).

• AONs use electrically powered switching equipment to actively direct signals to

specific users.

• PONs use optical splitters to direct the signal instead of electrically powered switches,
which means PON users only need electrically powered equipment on the receiving
end of the network.
• Both types are used in FTTH implementations and each have their benefits, but
most FTTH implementations use PONs because they are cheaper to install and
offer high performance.

• The network topology of PONs is as follows:

• An optical line terminal (OLT) at the provider's central office.
• Optical network units (ONUs) closer to the end user's premises.
• An optical distribution network (ODN) in between the OLT and ONU to split and
distribute the signal traveling along the PON.
 The Uses of FTTH

• Broadband Internet/data access, with speeds in excess of 10 Mbps to the

subscriber, and if required, speeds in excess of 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps

• Enhanced video services supporting analog and digital programming,

interactive features, Video on Demand, Pay per View and High Definition TV.
• Telephony, plain old telephone service ( POTS ) as well as next generation voice
services such as Voice over IP and IP telephony.

• Highly secure and reliable Virtual Private Network ( VPN ) services, and other
enhanced applications.
The Advantages of FTTH

• It is a passive network. There are no active components from the CO to the end
user. This minimizes the network maintenance cost and requirements, as well
as eliminating the need for a DC power network.

• The FTTH network is future-proof architecture.

• It is a single fiber to the end user, providing high-speed data, video
conferencing and video on demand.

• Tower system is no more practiced.

• It features local battery backup and low-power consumption.
• It is reliable, scalable and secure.