Chapter 5

Rizal’s First
Homecoming
(1887 – 1888)
Rizal was determined to Return to the Philippines for
the following Reasons

 To perform surgery on his mother’s eyes.

 To serve his people who had been oppressed by

the Spanish tyrants.
 To find out for himself how the Noli and his
other writings were affecting the Filipinos and
Spaniards in the Philippines.
 To inquire why Leonor Rivera remained silent.

Leonor Rivera

June 29, 1887 – In Rome, Rizal wrote to his father

announcing his homecoming.
 Delightful Trip to Manila
July 3, 1887- He bounded the steamer Djemnah,
going back to the Philippines.

August 5- He arrived in Manila after 5 years.

August 8 - He returned to Calamba. His
family welcomed him. They became worried
about his safety. Paciano did not leave him to
protect him from any enemy assault .

•In Calamba, Rizal established a medical

clinic. His first patient was his mother, who
was almost blind. Patients from Manila and
other province flocked to Calamba.
 Delightful Trip to Manila

 He was called “Doctor Uliman” because he

came from Germany.
 From “El Doctor Aleman” – The German
Doctor.
 Storm Over Noli Me Tángere
• Gen. Terrero was pleased by Rizal’s explanation
and curios about his book and he asked Rizal to
have a copy of the Noli so that he could read it.

•Gen. Terrero knew that Rizal’s life was in danger

because the friars then were powerful. For
security reasons he assigned a young Spanish
lieutenant Don Jose Taviel de Andrade, as the
bodyguard of Rizal.
 Attackers of Noli

The battle over the Noli took the form of a virulent war of
words.

Father Font- printed his report and distributed copies

of in order to discredit the controversial novel.
Father Jose
Rodriguez- published a
series of 8 pamphlets and
were sold daily in
churches. Many Filipinos
were forced to buy them
in order not to displease
the friars.
 Defenders of Noli
Marcelo H. del Pilar , Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor, Graciano
Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce and other Filipino
reformists rush to uphold the truth of the novel.

Marcelo H. del Pilar Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor

Mariano Ponce
 Father Sanchez, Rizal’s
favorite teacher in Ateneo
defended and praised it in
public.
Father Sanchez

A brilliant defense came from an

unexpected source. Rev. Vicente Garcia,
writing under the penname Justo
Desoderio Magalang, wrote a defense
of the Noli which was published in
Rev. Vicente Garcia
Singapore.
 What marred Rizal’s happy day in Calamba with
Andrade were:

1.The death of his older sister, Olympia.

Olympia

2.The groundless tales circulated by his enemies

that he was a German spy, a protestant, a
Mason and a witch etc.
 Farewell to Calamba

Anonymous threats against Rizal’s life

were received by his parents. The
alarmed parents, relatives and friends
advised him to leave the Philippines
for his life was in danger.
 Rizal was compelled to leave Calamba
for two reasons:

1.His presence in Calamba was jeopardizing the

safety and happiness of his family and friends.

2.He could fight better his enemies and serve

his country’s cause with greater efficacy by
writing in foreign countries.
THANK YOU !