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Microwaves

By:-Akshara
What are microwaves?
o Microwaves are a type of electromagnetic radiation, as are radio waves, ultraviolet
radiation, X-rays and gamma-rays.

o Microwaves are produced by vacuum tube devices that operate on the ballistic motion of
electrons controlled by magnetic or electric fields.

o They have a frequency ranging between 300 MHz to 300 GHz. In contrast the wavelength
ranges from 1mm to around 30 cm
Properties of microwaves
o They are the radiations capable of radiating electromagnetic energy with shorter wavelengths.

o Microwaves are reflected by metal surfaces.

o They can easily pass through glass and plastics.

o They are easily attenuated within shorter distances.

o Microwave radiation can pass through the atmosphere.

o Microwaves travel in a straight line

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