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  • EriksonPsychosocial Oct11

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    Ma. Andrea Dimazana
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    Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory proposes that people progress through eight stages of development, where they face crises that are social and psychological in nature. The stages span from infancy to late adulthood. In each stage, success leads to a healthy personality and ability to develop relationships, while failure can result in reduced ability to connect with others. The stages focus on issues like trust, autonomy, and identity. The theory aims to help parents and teachers support children's healthy development through each phase.

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    Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory proposes that people progress through eight stages of development, where they face crises that are social and psychological in nature. The stages span from infancy to late adulthood. In each stage, success leads to a healthy personality and ability to develop relationships, while failure can result in reduced ability to connect with others. The stages focus on issues like trust, autonomy, and identity. The theory aims to help parents and teachers support children's healthy development through each phase.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views16 pages

    EriksonPsychosocial Oct11

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Andrea Dimazana
    Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory proposes that people progress through eight stages of development, where they face crises that are social and psychological in nature. The stages span from infancy to late adulthood. In each stage, success leads to a healthy personality and ability to develop relationships, while failure can result in reduced ability to connect with others. The stages focus on issues like trust, autonomy, and identity. The theory aims to help parents and teachers support children's healthy development through each phase.

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    of 16

    Psychoanalytic theories of

    learning and development


    1. Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual development theory

    2. Erickson’s psychosocial theory


    Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory
    With this theory, great focus is placed on child’s social experience and how they
    shape growth and development.

    Erickson believes that people do not stop growing and learning when they step
    into adulthood but continue to grow until the day of death.

    Like the case with Sigmund, Erickson believes that people go through stages and
    identify the failure in one stage can lead to confusion in the whole life of an
    individual.

    The stages begin at birth where children face trust and mistrust issues. In this
    stage, children are taught how to trust people around them and generally the
    mother. Other stages include autonomy vs. shame, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs.
    inferior, identity vs. role confusion, and more other stages.
    Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory
    Application of the theory

    The theory will help teachers and parents to help


    children fulfill their expectations. It promotes
    industry among children through welcoming
    environment provision. Encourage parents and
    tutors to develop positive relationships with kids
    during adolescence in order to mentor them and
    also working as role models.
    Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory
    Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory
    Psychosocial Stages: A Summary Chart
    Age Conflict Important Events Outcome
    Infancy (birth to 18 months) Trust vs. Mistrust  Feeding Hope

    Early Childhood (2 to 3 years) Autonomy vs. Shame and Toilet Training Will
    Doubt

    Preschool (3 to 5 years) Initiative vs. Guilt Exploration Purpose


    School Age (6 to 11 years) Industry vs. Inferiority School Confidence

    Adolescence (12 to 18 years) Identity vs. Role Confusion Social Relationships Fidelity

    Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy vs. Isolation Relationships Love

    Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 years) Generativity vs. Stagnation Work and Parenthood Care

    Maturity (65 to death) Ego Integrity vs. Despair Reflection on Life Wisdom


    Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory

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