Quarter 1

Lesson 3
English Teacher: JESSICA P. DOMANTAY
 LOOK BACK TO YOUR
Complete the table using the given verbs below. Transform the base form of the verbs in the category
that correspond to it.

LESSON
PRESENT PAST FORM PAST
PARTICIPLE
COOK COOKED COOKED
TYPE TYPED TYPED
SING SANG SUNG
WRITE WROTE WRITTEN
PREPARE PREPARED PREPARED
FALL FELL FALLEN
GO WENT GONE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
As you go through this lesson, you are expected to:

identify a sentence whether

active or passive voice; and
transform a sentence from
active to passive voice.
 Who’s who?
Determine who among your family members is
responsible for the following tasks or roles.

A. B.
MOTH FATHE
ER R

C. D.
GRANDPARE SIBLIN
 LESSON 3:

ACTIVE
AND
PASSIVE
VOICE
 VOICE
describes how sentences create relationships among
ACTORS, ACTIONS, and OBJECTS OF ACTIONS.

sings Pen Pine Apple Apple Pen

Pikotaro
ACTOR ACTION OBJECT
 ACTIVE VOICE
when the subject does or
acts upon
the verb

BTS released a new album

SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
 EXAMPLES
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
The students study their lessons well.

Good citizenship demands the participation of

everyone.
 PASSIVE VOICE
when the subject
receives the action of the
verb

Anew album was released by BTS

from OBJECT to VERB from SUBJECT to
SUBJECT OBJECT
 PASSIVE VOICE
There is a LINKING VERB and a PAST PARTICIPLE of the verb
and the word BY before the receiver.

SUBJECT LINKING
VERB OBJECT
VERB
The lessons are studied by the students well.
PAST PARTICIPLE
OF STUDY

The participation of PAST PARTICIPLE

OF DEMAND
is demanded by good citizenship.
everyone. LINKING
VERB
HOW TO CHANGE
ACTIVE VOICE TO
PASSIVE VOICE
 STEP 1. IDENTIFY THE
SUBJECT, VERB, AND
OBJECT IN THE SENTENCE.

The dog chased the

cat.
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
STEP 2. MOVE THE OBJECT
TO THE BEGINNING OF THE
SENTENCE

The dog chased the

SUBJECT
cat.
VERB OBJECT

The
cat
STEP 3. MOVE THE SUBJECT
TO THE END OF THE
SENTENCE

The dog chased the

SUBJECT
cat.
VERB OBJECT

The the
cat dog
STEP 4. ADD THE APPROPRIATE
LINKING VERB BASED ON THE
TENSE OF THE VERB.
PRESENT?

The dog chased the

cat.
PAST?

The was the

cat LINKING VERBS: IS, ARE, WAS, OR WERE
dog
STEP 5. CHANGE THE FORM OF
THE MAIN VERB INTO PAST
PARTICIPLE.

The dog chased the

cat.
MAIN VERB

The was chase the

cat d dog
STEP 6. ADD THE PREPOSITION
“BY” BEFORE THE RECEIVER.

The dog chased the

cat.

The was chased by the

cat dog
ACTIVITIES
 TASK 1. Identify the following sentences as active or passive voice. Type AV
for Active voice and PV for passive voice in our chat box.
A 1. Harry ate six shrimp at
V dinner.
P 2. The clothes were washed by my
sister.
V
P 3. The flat tire was changed
V by Joey.
A 4. I ran the obstacle course in
record time.
V
A 5. Mom read the novel in
V one day.
TASK 2. The following sentences are all in the active voice. Transform each
sentence from active to passive voice.

S V O
Angel made many mistakes.

Many mistakes were made by Angel.

ACTIVE TO PASSIVE
S V O
Billy washes the black car.

The black car is washed by Billy.

ACTIVE TO PASSIVE
S V O
Filipinos love music.

Music is loved by Filipinos.

 ACTIVE TO PASSIVE
S V O
Arm struggles cause bigger conflicts.

Bigger conflicts are caused by arm struggles.

QUESTIONS?

Please accomplish the google form that will be sent in

your GC or posted on the Google Classroom.
 Thank you for
attending our class!
WE HOPE TO SEE YOU AGAIN NE XT WEEK.