This document discusses wagering agreements under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It provides that a wager is a bet where two parties agree that the first will pay a fixed sum to the second if an uncertain future event occurs, and the second will pay the first if it does not occur. Both parties have a chance of winning or losing without using skill. An example of a wagering agreement is one where Piyush and Shamit bet on the outcome of a cricket match between India and Australia. For an agreement to be considered a wager, the outcome must be dependent on an uncertain event, both parties must have a chance of gain or loss, and neither party can control the event. Exceptions include insurance contracts
This document discusses wagering agreements under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It provides that a wager is a bet where two parties agree that the first will pay a fixed sum to the second if an uncertain future event occurs, and the second will pay the first if it does not occur. Both parties have a chance of winning or losing without using skill. An example of a wagering agreement is one where Piyush and Shamit bet on the outcome of a cricket match between India and Australia. For an agreement to be considered a wager, the outcome must be dependent on an uncertain event, both parties must have a chance of gain or loss, and neither party can control the event. Exceptions include insurance contracts
This document discusses wagering agreements under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It provides that a wager is a bet where two parties agree that the first will pay a fixed sum to the second if an uncertain future event occurs, and the second will pay the first if it does not occur. Both parties have a chance of winning or losing without using skill. An example of a wagering agreement is one where Piyush and Shamit bet on the outcome of a cricket match between India and Australia. For an agreement to be considered a wager, the outcome must be dependent on an uncertain event, both parties must have a chance of gain or loss, and neither party can control the event. Exceptions include insurance contracts
Wager means a bet which is given under section-30 of ICA 1872.
when two parties enter into an agreement upon the condition that the first party will pay a fixed sum of money to the second party on the happening of an uncertain future event and second party will pay the first party when the event does not happen, it is called a wagering agreement. There is mutual chances of winning and losing without using any of their skills.
Example - An agreement made among Piyush and Shamit which
provides that if Indian Cricket Team wins from Australia Cricket Team, Piyush will pay Rs. 300 and if Australia Cricket Team wins from Indian Cricket Team, Sumit will pay Rs. 450. This agreement is agreement by way of wager. ESSENTIALS
It must be dependent on an uncertain event.
There is a mutual chance of gain or loss.
Neither of the parties must have control over the event.
Must have no other interest other than the stake.
EXCEPTIONS
Horse racing is based on skills, it is not consider as
wager because if the people participate by contributing with an amount of RS 500 or more towards the reward money which is to be given to the winner of the horse race.
K. R. Lakshmanan v. State of Tamil Nadu(1996), the
Supreme Court had held that horse racing was a game of skill and playing for stakes in a game of skill was not illegal. EXCEPTIONS
• Insurance Contracts - An insurance contract is a • Competitions involving skill - Skill competitions
contract of indemnity which is used to safeguard are not said to be wagers since they the winning of the interest of one party against damage and also such events requires a substantial amount of skill has an insurable interest. The object of a and are not dependent on the probability of an wagering contract is to speculate for money or uncertain event. For example crossword puzzles, money’s worth, whereas the object of an sports competitions etc. If the competition is based insurance contract is to protect an interest. on chance and not skill for example a lottery it Case - Northern India General Insurance Co. would amount to a wager and therefore be void. Ltd. Bombay Vs. Kanwarjit Singh Sobti. Case - Moore v. Elphick(1945) • Rummy is also a skill based game, except if the owner of club plays it for earning profit. Case - Andhra Pradesh v. Satyanarayana, AIR 1968