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WAGERING AGREEMENT

INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872


INTRODUCTION

Wager means a bet which is given under section-30 of ICA 1872.


when two parties enter into an agreement upon the condition that
the first party will pay a fixed sum of money to the second party on
the happening of an uncertain future event and second party will
pay the first party when the event does not happen, it is called a
wagering agreement. There is mutual chances of winning and
losing without using any of their skills.

Example - An agreement made among Piyush and Shamit which


provides that if Indian Cricket Team wins from Australia Cricket
Team, Piyush will pay Rs. 300 and if Australia Cricket Team wins
from Indian Cricket Team, Sumit will pay Rs. 450. This agreement
is agreement by way of wager.
ESSENTIALS

It must be dependent on an uncertain event.

There is a mutual chance of gain or loss.

Neither of the parties must have control over the event.

Must have no other interest other than the stake.


EXCEPTIONS

Horse racing is based on skills, it is not consider as


wager because if the people participate by
contributing with an amount of RS 500 or more
towards the reward money which is to be given to the
winner of the horse race.

K. R. Lakshmanan v. State of Tamil Nadu(1996), the


Supreme Court had held that horse racing was a game
of skill and playing for stakes in a game of skill was
not illegal.
EXCEPTIONS

• Insurance Contracts - An insurance contract is a • Competitions involving skill - Skill competitions


contract of indemnity which is used to safeguard are not said to be wagers since they the winning of
the interest of one party against damage and also such events requires a substantial amount of skill
has an insurable interest. The object of a and are not dependent on the probability of an
wagering contract is to speculate for money or uncertain event. For example crossword puzzles,
money’s worth, whereas the object of an sports competitions etc. If the competition is based
insurance contract is to protect an interest. on chance and not skill for example a lottery it
Case - Northern India General Insurance Co. would amount to a wager and therefore be void.
Ltd. Bombay Vs. Kanwarjit Singh Sobti. Case - Moore v. Elphick(1945)
• Rummy is also a skill based game, except if the
owner of club plays it for earning profit. Case -
Andhra Pradesh v. Satyanarayana, AIR 1968

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