History of Artificial

Inteligencie

Profesor: Henry Rivero

Estudiante: Carlos Sáenz
Sección: 282A1
Cl: 29.548.981
Introduction
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in
antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial
beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by
master craftsmen. The seeds of modern Ai were
planted by philosophers who attempted to describe
the process of human thinking as the mechanical
manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the
invention of the programmable digital computer;
machine based on the abstract essence of
mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas
behind it inspired a handful of scientist to begin
seriously discussing the possibility of building an
electronic brain.
2
 Linear of time Artificial Intelligence

IA en 250 aC: in the year 250 BC when Ctesibius a renowned Greek inventor and mathematician, created the
world´s first artificial automatic self-regulatory system. Given the name of clepsydra or “water thieve”, the
system was developed to ensure that the container used in the water clocks (clocks created to denote the
passing of time) remained full.
AI in 380 BC – Late 1600s: During this period, many theologists, mathematicians, and philosophers published
materials that mulled over mechanical techniques, and numeral systems ultimately giving root to the notion
of mechanized “human” thinking in non-human objects. For instance, the Catalan poet and theologian Ramon
Llull published Ars generalis ultima (The Ultimate General Art), fine-tuning his approach of adopting paper-
based mechanical means to develop fresh knowledge through combinations of concepts.
AI in Early 1700s: Jonathan Swift’s novel “Gulliver’s Travels” specified a device termed as the engine, one of
the most initial references to modern-day technology, in particular, a computer. The primary aim of the
project was to enhance knowledge and mechanical operations until even the least talented human would
appear skilled through the knowledge and aid of a nonhuman mind which simulates artificial intelligence.
AI in 1872: In the year 1872, the author Samuel Butler published his novel “Erewhon” which mulled over the
concept that at a certain point in the future, machines would have the scope of possessing consciousness.
IA de 1900 a 1950: As the 1900s unfolded, there was a massive upheaval in the rate at which advances in AI
grew.

1921: Thanks to the science 1927: The movie was

fiction work of "Rossum's released, an inspiration
Universal Robots" the idea of from the years the first
artificial people called robot representation on the
appeared. screen of a robot.
1929: In that year Gakutensoku, which was the first robot developed in Japan. Be the first to be able to gain
knowledge through nature and people.
1939: The Atanasoff Berry Computer known as its acronym (ABC) was developed by Iowa State University by
inventor and physicist John Vincent Atanasoff with Cliffor Berry. The computer weighed more than 700
pounds and was capable of solving up to 29 simultaneous linear equations.
1949: In this year, the book "Giant Brains: Or Thinking Machines" was published by the mathematician and
actuary Edmund Berkeley. The book compared the ability of machines to the human mind, concluding that
machines really can think.

1950: A decade in which AI-based research-driven

findings intensified, leading to a number of
breakthroughs in the field. "Programming a
Computer for Playing Chess", the first article on
creating a computer program for playing chess
was published by Claude Shannon
1955: John McCarthy, an American computer scientist, and his team generated a proposal for an "artificial
intelligence" workshop.
1959: The term "machine learning" came about by Arthur Samuel while he was working to program a
computer to play a game of chess that could compete against human players.
1961: In this year, a 1950s industrial robot called Unimate, which was created by George Devol, emerged as
the first to perform on the assembly line at General Motors of New Jersey. Robot duties incorporated tasks
that would be perceived as risky to be performed by humans, such as transporting die-cast parts from the
assembly line.
We make a time jump to the 20th century.

2018: These two examples demonstrate the capabilities of artificial intelligence: In June, ‘Project Debater’
from IBM debated complex topics with two master debaters — and performed remarkably well. A few weeks
before, Google demonstrated at a conference how the AI program ‘Duplex’ phones a hairdresser and
conversationally makes an appointment — without the lady on the other end of the line noticing that she is
talking to a machine.
2000: An artificially intelligent humanoid robot, ASIMO was launched by Honda. The robot is capable of
walking as fast as humans and delivering trays to customers in restaurants.
2004: This was the year that NASA's robotic exploration rovers, namely Spirit and Opportunity, navigated the
surface of Mars in the absence of human intervention.

Coming into the 21st century. Artificial intelligence has come as far as robotics so much, that innovations have
become so common that anything is possible, from the (20th century) to (21st century) the current one, to
have done a lot of wonder with humanity, it is expected that in 2030 the machines may be with us, as well as
the artificial one.
 Biografía
Turing a Watson (2022). History of Artificial Intelligece: THE definitive Guide. Available in:
History of Artificial Intelligence: THE Definitive Guide (techwithtech.com) .(Consulted 28/10/2022)
Rajiv Shah (2021). Introduction and History of Artificial Intelligent (AI). Available in:
Introduction and History of Artificial Intelligent(AI) - Bench Partner .(Consulted 28/10/2022)
Mallika Rangaiah (2021). History of Artificial Intelligence. Available in:
Historia de la Inteligencia Artificial con Timeline | Pasos de análisis (analyticssteps.com) .(Consulted
28/10/2022)
Wikipedia (2008). History of artificial intelligence. Available in: History of artificial intelligence – Wikipedia .
(Consulted 28/10/2022)

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