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Gerunds and infinitives
https://breakoutenglish.com/b2/gerunds-and-infinitives-list/#Verbs_followed_by_gerund_verbing
Most verbs work like this:-
First Verb + second verb
(in correct tense) (infinitive with to)
agree – They agreed to give him a try. learn – He learned to speak Spanish very quickly.
arrange – I have arranged to meet him on Monday. offer – He offered to go for a walk.
ask – She asked to see her doctor. prepare – We were preparing to leave when he arrived.
choose – We chose to ignore it. pretend – She pretended not to hear a word.
claim – He claims to be an expert. promise – She promised to take us with her next time.
expect – He expected to be home sooner. tend – These plants tend to grow slowly.
fail – They failed to follow the instructions. threaten – He has threatened to hurt us.
get – It’s not fair that she gets to see him first. wait – The runners were waiting to start.
happen – I happened to pass by, so we had a chat. want – I want to speak with you in private.
hope – I hope to see you soon. would like – I would like to make a comment
But some verbs work like this:-
First Verb + second verb
(in the correct tense) (gerund)
avoid – Let’s avoid being late. mind – Will he mind switching rooms?
can’t help – I can’t help counting those calories. miss – I miss chatting with you.
complete – He completed baking the apple pie. postpone – Let’s postpone going out of town.
consider – She never considered moving to England.
practise – He practises playing the guitar daily.
delay – We delayed moving to the new house until spring.
recommend – The doctor recommends resting in bed.
deny – He will deny stealing that car.
report – They reported seeing her leave with a stranger.
despise – She despises asking for favours.
discuss – We discussed buying a bigger apartment. resent – He resents doing it all by himself.
dislike – She dislikes cooking and baking. resist – I can’t resist liking him.
enjoy – She enjoys reading. resume – They resumed talking after the teacher left.
fancy – I fancy having chicken for dinner. risk – Would you risk losing everything?
finish – She finished eating before everyone else. suggest – I suggest not taking him too seriously.
forgive – Can you forgive me for not fixing the car?
tolerate – We can’t tolerate being screamed at.
imagine – Can you imagine living on the moon?
understand – He couldn’t understand her leaving so suddenly.
involve – The new project involves writing many reports.
worth – It’s worth visiting the cathedral if you have time.
keep – She keeps coming late!
But some verbs take the infinitive without
‘to’
• Can
• Should
• Would
• Will
• Shall
• Must
• Could
• May
• Might