Philippine Revolution Under

Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership

 After the death of the Supremo of the Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio, the two factions Magdiwang
and Magdalo in Cavite merged their forces to
become one in the Revolutionary Government of
President Emilio Aguinaldo and so with former
Katipuneros in various areas of Luzon
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 General Mamerto Natividad – was
assigned and instructed by President
Aguinaldo to search for a retreat camp as
they were being pounded by the Spanish
forces
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Biak Na Bato – in San Miguel Bulacan , was
made as the seat of the first ever established
Government under Aguinaldo
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Republic of Biak Na Bato Demands:
 1. Expulsion of the friars and the return of the
friar lands to the Filipinos
 2. Representation of the Philippines in the
Spanish Cortes
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 3. Freedom of the press and religion
 4. Abolition of the government’s power to
banish Filipinos
 5. Equality for all before the law
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Biak Na Bato Elected Officials:
 1. President – Emilio Aguinaldo
 2. Vice –President – Mariano Trias
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 3. Secretary – Antonio Montenegro
 4. Treasurer – Baldomero Aguinaldo
 5. Asst. Treasurer – Emilio Riego De Dios
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Biak Na Bato Constitution Features:
 1. Supreme Council – highest governing
body of the Republic
 2. Human Rights
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 3. Freedom of Religion
 4. Freedom of the Press
 5. Right to Education
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Governor General Primo De Rivera –
initiated a peace talk and a ceasefire to
General Aguinaldo through Pedro Paterno
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 The Pact of Biak Na Bato – an agreement
between Gov. Gen. Primo de Rivera and
General Aguinaldo that enabled the ceasing
of fighting and hostilities between the
Philippine and Spanish forces
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 December 14, 1897 – officially drafted
the Pact of Biak Na Bato
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 Conditions of the Pact of Biak Na Bato:
 1. Exile of Aguinaldo and men in Hong
Kong
 2. Spanish indemnification of P800, 000
 Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership
 3. Complete surrender of Arms by
February 1898