Parts of Speech

Adverb, Preposition,
Conjunction, Interjection
 Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Verb She cried sobbingly.

Adverb That man is captivatingly

Adjective
modifies handsome.

Those stunning girls are

Adverb truly beautifully dressed.
 Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Where? I put the glass there.

When? They will perform

Adverb tomorrow.
answers The scholarship is fully
How?
funded.

To what The family is very happy

extent? upon receiving the news.
 Adverb vs. Adjective

1. Helen has a yearly membership at the

local health club.
2. Helen contributes yearly.
3. Mike arrived late.
4. The late delivery cut down on sales in
the supermarket.
 Prepositions (KataDepan)
Preposition (Kata Depan)
It shows the relationship between a noun or a
pronoun and another word in the sentence.
e.g.
• The man swam under the bridge.
• I don’t need anyone but you.
• She stands next to the bin.
• I came late because of the heavy rain.
 Preposition
Adverb vs. vs. Adverb
Preposition
• He fell down.
• He fell down the stairs.
• Trey walked aboard.
• Trey walked aboard the ship.
 Conjunctions (Kata Hubung)
Conjunctions

• FAN (for, and, nor)

Coordinate • BOYS (but, or, yet, so)

• Both/and, neither/nor
Correlative • Either/or, not only/but
also, whether/or
 Conjunctions (Kata Hubung)
For  Reason The child cried, for he couldn’t find his mother.
And  Addition She brings chocolate and orange for lunch.
Nor  Choice (-) I don’t like History nor Mathematics.
But  Contradiction She studied hard, but she got bad grades.
Or  Choice (+) Julie or Daniel can join the competition.
Yet  Despite She is gorgeous, yet she is quite clumsy.
So  Result
I came late yesterday, so I sat in the back row.
 Conjunctions (Kata Hubung)
Both/and  Addition
She adores both Angelina and Brad.
Either/or  Choice (+)
Either Mom or Dad cleans the car.
Neither/nor  Choice (-)
She plans to go to neither Bali nor Medan.
Not only/but also  Addition
They bring not only slippers but also shoes.
Whether/or  Assumption
She wonders whether Bob or Tom will call her
tonight.
 Sentence Rules:
• 1S+1V
e.g. I eat an apple. Active
I am happy. I am eating an apple
I am eat an apple Passive
I am eaten an apple.
Drills!