疑问句、感叹句讲义

—— 用自己的逻辑对抗世界的逻辑！——
零基础
疑问句 + 感叹句
讲师：赵茜茜
用自己的逻辑对抗世界的逻辑 !
疑问句
疑问句
一般疑问句
选择疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
一般疑问句（是非疑问句）
• 简单回答是（ Yes ）或不是（ No ）的疑问句

① 吃了！
您吃了吗？ ② 没呢！
以中文模型为例：
陈述句一般疑问句
他喜欢玛丽。他喜欢玛丽吗？
他是一名学生。他是一名学生吗？
他会游泳。他会游泳吗？
陈述句一般疑问句
情况 1 ：
一般疑问句
若陈述句中有 be 动词、情态动词、助动词，
① 将 be 动词、情态动词、助动词提到主语前
② 其余顺序不变
③ 问号 He is a student.
一般疑问句
Is he….
一般疑问句
Is he….
Is he a student
一般疑问句
Is he….
Is he a student
Is he a student?
一般疑问句
③ 问号 He can swim.
一般疑问句
Can he…
一般疑问句
Can he…
Can he swim
一般疑问句
Can he…
Can he swim
Can he swim?
一般疑问句
They have arrived in Beijing.
③ 问号
一般疑问句
③ 问号
Have they…
一般疑问句
③ 问号
Have they…
Have they arrived in Beijing
一般疑问句
③ 问号
Have they…
Have they arrived in Beijing
Have they arrived in Beijing?
He is a student.
Is he a student?
陈述句：主语 + be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 其余

部分
一般疑问句： be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 + 其余部分

情况 2 ：
一般疑问句
若陈述句中无 be 动词、情态动词、助动词，
① 在主语前加助动词 do/does/did
He loves Lily.
③ 原陈述句中动词变为原形
④ 问号
一般疑问句
He loves Lily.
Does he…
④ 问号
一般疑问句
He loves Lily.
Does he…
④ 问号 Does he love Lily
一般疑问句
He loves Lily.
Does he…
④ 问号 Does he love Lily
Does he love Lily?
一般疑问句
He loved Lily.
④ 问号
一般疑问句
He loved Lily.
Did he…
④ 问号
一般疑问句
He loved Lily.
Did he…
④ 问号 Did he love Lily
一般疑问句
He loved Lily.
Did he…
④ 问号 Did he love Lily
Did he love Lily?
一般疑问句
They love Lily.
④ 问号
一般疑问句
They love Lily.
Do they…
④ 问号
一般疑问句
They love Lily.
Do they…
④ 问号 Do they love Lily
一般疑问句
They love Lily.
Do they…
④ 问号 Do they love Lily
Do they love Lily?
He loves Lily.
Does he love lily?
添加助动词 + 陈述句
一般疑问句的回答
Is he a student?
肯定回答：
是（ Yes ） + 主语 + 提问词
否定回答：
不是（ No ） + 主语 + 提问词 + not
Is he a student?
肯定回答：
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
否定回答：
Does he love Lily?
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Does he love Lily?
肯定回答：
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
否定回答：
选择疑问句
• 提供≥ 2 种情况，从中作出选择（或全部否定 / 肯
定）。
① 面条
② 米饭
中午吃面条 ③ 都不是
还是米饭啊？ ④ 都有
选择疑问句
造型：一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句
一般疑问句①： Do you like apples?

一般疑问句②： Do you like peaches?
Do you like apples or do you like peaches?

选择疑问句
造型：一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句
一般疑问句①： Do you like apples?

一般疑问句②： Do you like peaches?
Do you like apples or do you like peaches?
Do you like apples or peaches?

特殊疑问句
• 不能简单回答是（ Yes ）或不是（ No ）

• 要回答具体内容
• 对句中某一成分进行提问
① 吃了！
您吃了什么？ ② 我吃了面条。
以中文模型为例：
陈述句特殊疑问句
他喜欢玛丽。谁喜欢玛丽？
他昨天去北京了。他什么时候去北京了？
这本书是玛丽的。哪本书是玛丽的？
疑问词
疑问代词疑问副词
what （什 where （哪里：询问地

么）点）
who （谁） when （何时：询问时间）
which （哪 how （如何：询问方式）

个） why （为什么：询问原
陈述句特殊疑问句
情况 1 ：
特殊疑问句：对主语或主语修饰语提问
① 用疑问词替换主语 / 主语修饰语
③ 问号
She is Lily.
③ 问号
She is Lily.
Who
③ 问号
She is Lily.
Who
Who is Lily?
③ 问号
This book is interesting.
③ 问号
Which
③ 问号
Which
Which book is interesting?

情况 2 ：
特殊疑问句：对其他成分提问
① 将陈述句变为一般疑问句
② 用疑问词替换被提问部分
③ 疑问词提前
I like cats.
③ 疑问词提前
I like cats.
Do you like cats?
③ 疑问词提前
I like cats.
Do you like cats?
Do you like what?
③ 疑问词提前
I like cats.
Do you like cats?
Do you like what?
What do you like ？
③ 疑问词提前
He arrived in Beijing at 7 o’clock.
③ 疑问词提前
Did he arrive in Beijing at 7 o’clock?
③ 疑问词提前
Did he arrive in Beijing when?
③ 疑问词提前
Did he arrive in Beijing when?
When did he arrive in Beijing?
③ 疑问词提前
③ 疑问词提前
③ 疑问词提前
Did he arrive where at 7 o’clock?
③ 疑问词提前
Did he arrive where at 7 o’clock?
Where did he arrive at 7 o’clock?
③ 疑问词提前
He did it for fun.
③ 疑问词提前
He did it for fun.
Did he do it for fun?
③ 疑问词提前
He did it for fun.
Did he do it why?
③ 疑问词提前
He did it for fun.
Did he do it why?
Why did he do it?
③ 疑问词提前
He usually goes to school by bus.
③ 疑问词提前
Does he usually go to school by bus?
③ 疑问词提前
Does he usually go to school how?
③ 疑问词提前
Does he usually go to school how?
How does he usually go to school?
③ 疑问词提前
He is crying.
③ 疑问词提前
He is crying.
Is he crying?
③ 疑问词提前
He is crying.
Is he crying?
Is he doing what?
③ 疑问词提前
He is crying.
Is he crying?
Is he doing what?
What is he doing?
情况 3 ：
what color how long
what day how often
what time how old
…… how many + 可数名词复数
how much + 不可数名词
……
② 用【疑问词 +X 】替换被提问部分
③ 【疑问词 +X 】提前
He is seven years old.
Is he seven years old?
Is he how old?
How old is he?
It is red.
Is it red?
Is it what color?
What color is it?
I have waited for you for two hours.
Have you waited for me for two hours?
Have you waited for me how long?
How long have you waited for me?
I have three books.
Do you have three books ？
Do you have how many books?
How many books do you have?
反意疑问句
• 反意附加疑问句
• 附在陈述句之后，由逗号隔开，提出疑问，句末用问号。
Lily was late, wasn’t she?
Lily wasn’t late, was she?
前肯后否，前否后肯。
反意疑问部分，谓语动词在人称、时态上与陈述句部分保持一致。
反意疑问部分，谓语动词在人称、时态上与陈述句部分保持一致。
反意疑问部分，主语用代词。
情况 1 ：
陈述句中有 be 动词、助动词、情态动词
反意疑问部分，用 be 动词、助动词、情态动词提问
Mary is beautiful, ?
Jack hasn’t returned from China, ?
You can speak Chinese, ?

反意疑问部分，用 be 动词、助动词、情态动词提问
Mary is beautiful, isn’t she?
Jack hasn’t returned from China, has he ？
You can speak Chinese, can’t you?

情况 2 ：
陈述句中无 be 动词、助动词、情态动词
反意疑问部分，用 do/does/did 提问
You know Mary, ?
John likes tea, ?
Bella spent the summer vacation in California, ?

反意疑问部分，用 do/does/did 提问
You know Mary, don’t you?
John likes tea, doesn’t he?
Bella spent the summer vacation in California, didn’t she?

反意疑问句的回答
John likes tea, doesn’t he?
若事实是肯定的：
Yes, he does.
是（ Yes ） + 人称代词 + 反意疑问词
No, he doesn’t.
若事实是否定的：
不是（ No ） + 人称代词 + 反意疑问词 + not
反意疑问句的回答
John doesn’t like tea, does he?
若事实是肯定的：
Yes, he does.
是（ Yes ） + 人称代词 + 反意疑问词
No, he doesn’t.
若事实是否定的：
不是（ No ） + 人称代词 + 反意疑问词 + not
疑问句
一般疑问句
选择疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
感叹句
感叹句
由 what 引导
由 how 引导
感叹句
由 what 引导：修饰名词
由 how 引导：修饰形容词、副词
She is a clever girl.
What a clever girl she is.
How clever a girl she is.

What a clever girl she is.

What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
How clever a girl she is.

How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
They are clever girls.
What clever girls they are.
How clever girls they are.

How clever girls they are.


What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
She is clever. They are clever.
She is clever. They are clever.
How clever she is. How clever they are.
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
She plays well.
She plays well.
How well she plays.

She plays well.
How well she plays.
How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
感叹句句型
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
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疑问句、感叹句 讲义

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疑问句、感叹句 讲义

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—— 用自己的逻辑对抗世界的逻辑！——

• 简单回答是（ Yes ）或不是（ No ）的疑问句

陈述句：主语 + be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 其余

一般疑问句： be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 + 其余部分

Does he love lily?

一般疑问句①： Do you like apples?

Do you like apples or do you like peaches?

一般疑问句①： Do you like apples?

Do you like apples or do you like peaches?

Do you like apples or peaches?

• 不能简单回答是（ Yes ）或不是（ No ）

what （什 where （哪里：询问地

who （谁） when （何时：询问时间）

which （哪 how （如何：询问方式）

Which book is interesting?

Lily wasn’t late, was she?

Lily wasn’t late, was she?

Lily wasn’t late, was she?

Jack hasn’t returned from China, ?

You can speak Chinese, ?

Mary is beautiful, isn’t she?

Jack hasn’t returned from China, has he ？

You can speak Chinese, can’t you?

You know Mary, ?

John likes tea, ?

Bella spent the summer vacation in California, ?

You know Mary, don’t you?

John likes tea, doesn’t he?

Bella spent the summer vacation in California, didn’t she?

What a clever girl she is.

How clever a girl she is.

What a clever girl she is.

How clever a girl she is.

What clever girls they are.

How clever girls they are.

What clever girls they are.

How clever girls they are.

What clever girls they are.

How clever she is. How clever they are.

How well she plays.

How well she plays.

What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！

How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 ！

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疑问句、感叹句讲义

疑问句、感叹句讲义

What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！